Objective: To analyse the efficacy of diethylcarbamazine(DEC), tetramisole and chlorpromazine on the longevity and activity of glucose-6-phosphatase and succinate dehydrogenase in the microi lariae recovered from the ...Objective: To analyse the efficacy of diethylcarbamazine(DEC), tetramisole and chlorpromazine on the longevity and activity of glucose-6-phosphatase and succinate dehydrogenase in the microi lariae recovered from the peripheral circulation of the rats before and after the treatment.Methods: Setaria cer vi worms were implanted in white rats via laparotomy and microfilaraemic rats were divided into 4 groups. Groups 1, 2 and 3 were treated with DEC, tetramisole and chlorpromazine respectively, while Group 4 served as infected control. Longevity of microi lariae and dif erential leucocyte counts were recorded till the disappearance of microi lariae from peripheral blood. Glucose-6-phosphatase and succinate dehydrogenase enzymes were localized in the microi lariae recovered from normal and treated rats.Results: The microi lariae survived for 48 days in untreated rats while survival was reduced to 15, 21 and 27 days after treatment with DEC, tetramisole and chlorpromazine, respectively. Eosinophils and neutrophils increased during 2nd and 3rd weeks, whereas the lymphocytes increased during 4-7 weeks. DEC treatment resulted in slight decrease in the localization of succinate dehydrogenase but not in glucose-6-phosphatase. Tetramisole and chlorpromazine treatment did not show any appreciable change in the localization of both the above enzymes. Conclusions: DEC proved the most ef ective drug which cleared the microi laraemia within 15 days and reduced the activity of succinate dehydrogenase to some extent followed by tetramisole and chlorpromazine which took more time for the clearance of microi lariae and had no ef ect on the localization of both glucose-6-phosphatase and succinate dehydrogenase.展开更多
利用细胞膜色谱/超高相液相色谱-质谱(CMC/UPLC-MS)方法对中药饮片鹿角胶中的有效成分进行筛选,结合Maxquant软件、Perseus软件以及Uniprot数据库对所得谱图进行数据分析,使用Protein Data Bank对分析结果进行结构鉴定,同时采用生物信...利用细胞膜色谱/超高相液相色谱-质谱(CMC/UPLC-MS)方法对中药饮片鹿角胶中的有效成分进行筛选,结合Maxquant软件、Perseus软件以及Uniprot数据库对所得谱图进行数据分析,使用Protein Data Bank对分析结果进行结构鉴定,同时采用生物信息学平台对这些肽段的生物活性、不良反应、相对分子质量、等电点、不稳定指数等基本分子特性进行预测。鉴定肽段活性概率为0.09,无毒,无溶血性,有致敏性,相对分子质量为1541.68,肽链长度为14,亲水性为良好,等电点值为3.92,不稳定性指数为34.39。该方法为快速筛选鉴定具有药理作用的多肽和蛋白质等活性成分提供了一条可行的研究思路。展开更多
基金Supported by the Deanship of Scientific Research(DSR),King Abdulaziz University,Jeddah(Grant No.407/142/1434)
文摘Objective: To analyse the efficacy of diethylcarbamazine(DEC), tetramisole and chlorpromazine on the longevity and activity of glucose-6-phosphatase and succinate dehydrogenase in the microi lariae recovered from the peripheral circulation of the rats before and after the treatment.Methods: Setaria cer vi worms were implanted in white rats via laparotomy and microfilaraemic rats were divided into 4 groups. Groups 1, 2 and 3 were treated with DEC, tetramisole and chlorpromazine respectively, while Group 4 served as infected control. Longevity of microi lariae and dif erential leucocyte counts were recorded till the disappearance of microi lariae from peripheral blood. Glucose-6-phosphatase and succinate dehydrogenase enzymes were localized in the microi lariae recovered from normal and treated rats.Results: The microi lariae survived for 48 days in untreated rats while survival was reduced to 15, 21 and 27 days after treatment with DEC, tetramisole and chlorpromazine, respectively. Eosinophils and neutrophils increased during 2nd and 3rd weeks, whereas the lymphocytes increased during 4-7 weeks. DEC treatment resulted in slight decrease in the localization of succinate dehydrogenase but not in glucose-6-phosphatase. Tetramisole and chlorpromazine treatment did not show any appreciable change in the localization of both the above enzymes. Conclusions: DEC proved the most ef ective drug which cleared the microi laraemia within 15 days and reduced the activity of succinate dehydrogenase to some extent followed by tetramisole and chlorpromazine which took more time for the clearance of microi lariae and had no ef ect on the localization of both glucose-6-phosphatase and succinate dehydrogenase.
文摘利用细胞膜色谱/超高相液相色谱-质谱(CMC/UPLC-MS)方法对中药饮片鹿角胶中的有效成分进行筛选,结合Maxquant软件、Perseus软件以及Uniprot数据库对所得谱图进行数据分析,使用Protein Data Bank对分析结果进行结构鉴定,同时采用生物信息学平台对这些肽段的生物活性、不良反应、相对分子质量、等电点、不稳定指数等基本分子特性进行预测。鉴定肽段活性概率为0.09,无毒,无溶血性,有致敏性,相对分子质量为1541.68,肽链长度为14,亲水性为良好,等电点值为3.92,不稳定性指数为34.39。该方法为快速筛选鉴定具有药理作用的多肽和蛋白质等活性成分提供了一条可行的研究思路。
