Ancient Chinese cartography dates back to the Western Jin Dynasty in the third century. Cartography was initiated during this period by Pei Xiu, a minister and cartographic expert, who suggested six principles of cart...Ancient Chinese cartography dates back to the Western Jin Dynasty in the third century. Cartography was initiated during this period by Pei Xiu, a minister and cartographic expert, who suggested six principles of cartography. Pei Xiu, who is known as the father of Chinese cartography, oversaw the completion of the ＂Yu Gong Regional Maps＂, along with 18 articles and the ＂Terrain Fangzhang Map＂ （AD 224-271）. This led to a number of subsequent cartographic initiatives including the ＂Wooden Fangzhang Map＂ （an administrative map） which was completed by Xie Zhuang, a minister during the Southern Dynasties （AD 502-557） ＂Haineihuayi Tu＂ （Map of China and its neighbouring countries） （AD 730-805）, drawn by Jia Dan, a cartographer of the Tang Dynasty, and ＂Shouling Tu＂ （an administrative map, AD 1031-1095）, drawn by Shen Kuo, a scientist during the Northern Song Dynasty. Throughout the 16th century, ancient Chinese cartography developed continuously and cumulatively, and formed the specific characteristics of China ancient cartography. Although Western lati- tude-based and longitude-based mapping techniques introduced to China in AD 1460, the theories and methods of Chinese and Western mapping systems co-existed for over 400 years. The cultural heritage of Chinese cartography can be seen in many famous ancient Chinese maps, including astronomical figures and atlases （world, Chinese, regional, military, water conservancy, historical, and educational maps）, charts, and maps of scenic spots. These have hitherto been kept in well-known archives and institutions across the world. They form an important part of the global cultural heritage of ancient maps and cartography. Given their high cultural value, these maps remain an important point of study. This paper provides a preliminary discussion on the rarity, application, and the historical, scientific, and artistic value of ancient Chinese maps.展开更多
Based on the study of ancient maps preserved in China and abroad,the systematic nature and practical meaning of the maps of the Yellow River and Grand Canal is demonstrated.It is pointed out that the ancient maps not ...Based on the study of ancient maps preserved in China and abroad,the systematic nature and practical meaning of the maps of the Yellow River and Grand Canal is demonstrated.It is pointed out that the ancient maps not only record the spatial information of the established water conservancy engineering for river harnessing but also the management systems of the rivers in history.Besides,the maps provide abundant information on nature,humanity,and geography and possess high value in academic research and art appreciation.展开更多
Since the introduction of the architecture course,the practice of surveying and mapping of ancient architecture has always been an important compulsory course in the professional course of architecture in colleges and...Since the introduction of the architecture course,the practice of surveying and mapping of ancient architecture has always been an important compulsory course in the professional course of architecture in colleges and universities in China. Against the background of the new era,the teaching methods used so far can no longer fully meet the needs of the development of the times and the construction of " Double FirstClass" initiative. This paper explores deeply from the aspects of organizational planning,technical support and achievement transformation,in order to enrich the teaching methods for ancient architecture surveying and mapping practice course in architecture major,and finally improve the teaching level and improve the teaching effect.展开更多
Based on the study of the application of three-dimensional laser scanning technology in ancient building surveying and mapping,this paper briefly describes the working principle and flow of three-dimensional laser sca...Based on the study of the application of three-dimensional laser scanning technology in ancient building surveying and mapping,this paper briefly describes the working principle and flow of three-dimensional laser scanning technology.Based on the practical application,this paper puts forward the discussion of related problems and matters needing attention.This has a certain reference significance for the study of new technology in surveying and mapping of ancient buildings.展开更多
Our solar system＇s cyclic order explains the sudden appearance of the Advanced Sumerians and Pharaohs around the time of the Atlantean and Mayan destruction. Certainly past advanced civilizations do point to the cycl...Our solar system＇s cyclic order explains the sudden appearance of the Advanced Sumerians and Pharaohs around the time of the Atlantean and Mayan destruction. Certainly past advanced civilizations do point to the cyclic rise and fall of human cultures extending much farther back into ＂prehistory＂ than currently accepted. Ancients believed the universe was concentric heavens, there is evidence of the ancient knowledge of the sun＇s processional cycle of almost 26,000 years, leading to the coup of north and south poles. Edmund Halley wrote about the photon belt that periodically encases the Pleiades constellation＇s eight suns. Halley proposed planet Earth was composed of five concentric earths. In 1950s Doctors Watson and Crick discovered a third separated strand in the double helix. Now energies from the Photon Belt are recalibrating dormant DNA strands, where originally humanity was endowed with 12 DNA strands. Every culture developed their legend of the perfect Human who emerges at the end of human evolution, these prophecies also met with the Abrahamic religions concerning the end＇s signs and the return of paradise on Earth. Christ and the Quran spoke of a light consciousness that succeeds in the earth and the succession of angel like humans before the end.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41101447 Basic Science-technological Special Working： Compilation of the National Atlases of the People＇s Republic of China （New Century Version）, No.2013FY 112800 Foundation Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology, China, No.2012FY 120200
文摘Ancient Chinese cartography dates back to the Western Jin Dynasty in the third century. Cartography was initiated during this period by Pei Xiu, a minister and cartographic expert, who suggested six principles of cartography. Pei Xiu, who is known as the father of Chinese cartography, oversaw the completion of the ＂Yu Gong Regional Maps＂, along with 18 articles and the ＂Terrain Fangzhang Map＂ （AD 224-271）. This led to a number of subsequent cartographic initiatives including the ＂Wooden Fangzhang Map＂ （an administrative map） which was completed by Xie Zhuang, a minister during the Southern Dynasties （AD 502-557） ＂Haineihuayi Tu＂ （Map of China and its neighbouring countries） （AD 730-805）, drawn by Jia Dan, a cartographer of the Tang Dynasty, and ＂Shouling Tu＂ （an administrative map, AD 1031-1095）, drawn by Shen Kuo, a scientist during the Northern Song Dynasty. Throughout the 16th century, ancient Chinese cartography developed continuously and cumulatively, and formed the specific characteristics of China ancient cartography. Although Western lati- tude-based and longitude-based mapping techniques introduced to China in AD 1460, the theories and methods of Chinese and Western mapping systems co-existed for over 400 years. The cultural heritage of Chinese cartography can be seen in many famous ancient Chinese maps, including astronomical figures and atlases （world, Chinese, regional, military, water conservancy, historical, and educational maps）, charts, and maps of scenic spots. These have hitherto been kept in well-known archives and institutions across the world. They form an important part of the global cultural heritage of ancient maps and cartography. Given their high cultural value, these maps remain an important point of study. This paper provides a preliminary discussion on the rarity, application, and the historical, scientific, and artistic value of ancient Chinese maps.
文摘Based on the study of ancient maps preserved in China and abroad,the systematic nature and practical meaning of the maps of the Yellow River and Grand Canal is demonstrated.It is pointed out that the ancient maps not only record the spatial information of the established water conservancy engineering for river harnessing but also the management systems of the rivers in history.Besides,the maps provide abundant information on nature,humanity,and geography and possess high value in academic research and art appreciation.
基金Supported by Culture and Art Science Planning Project in Jiangxi Province:Construction and Application of Traditional Village Cultural Heritage Database in Linchuan Cultural District(Grant No.YG2017259)The First-class Curriculum Cultivation Surveying and Mapping for Achievements of"Shuangwan Project"in Jiangxi Normal University.
文摘Since the introduction of the architecture course,the practice of surveying and mapping of ancient architecture has always been an important compulsory course in the professional course of architecture in colleges and universities in China. Against the background of the new era,the teaching methods used so far can no longer fully meet the needs of the development of the times and the construction of " Double FirstClass" initiative. This paper explores deeply from the aspects of organizational planning,technical support and achievement transformation,in order to enrich the teaching methods for ancient architecture surveying and mapping practice course in architecture major,and finally improve the teaching level and improve the teaching effect.
基金Jiangxi Social Science Planning Project:Research on the Activation of Traditional Villages in Jiangxi Province from the Perspective of Cultural Conservation:A Case Study of Fuhe River Basin(Grant No.17BJ16).
文摘Based on the study of the application of three-dimensional laser scanning technology in ancient building surveying and mapping,this paper briefly describes the working principle and flow of three-dimensional laser scanning technology.Based on the practical application,this paper puts forward the discussion of related problems and matters needing attention.This has a certain reference significance for the study of new technology in surveying and mapping of ancient buildings.
文摘Our solar system＇s cyclic order explains the sudden appearance of the Advanced Sumerians and Pharaohs around the time of the Atlantean and Mayan destruction. Certainly past advanced civilizations do point to the cyclic rise and fall of human cultures extending much farther back into ＂prehistory＂ than currently accepted. Ancients believed the universe was concentric heavens, there is evidence of the ancient knowledge of the sun＇s processional cycle of almost 26,000 years, leading to the coup of north and south poles. Edmund Halley wrote about the photon belt that periodically encases the Pleiades constellation＇s eight suns. Halley proposed planet Earth was composed of five concentric earths. In 1950s Doctors Watson and Crick discovered a third separated strand in the double helix. Now energies from the Photon Belt are recalibrating dormant DNA strands, where originally humanity was endowed with 12 DNA strands. Every culture developed their legend of the perfect Human who emerges at the end of human evolution, these prophecies also met with the Abrahamic religions concerning the end＇s signs and the return of paradise on Earth. Christ and the Quran spoke of a light consciousness that succeeds in the earth and the succession of angel like humans before the end.
