Ultrasonic extraction technique was used to extract perflurooctanoic acid (PFOA) and its salts from fluro-paints.The extract was quantified after filtration and concentration by gas chromatography-mass (GC-MS) method ...Ultrasonic extraction technique was used to extract perflurooctanoic acid (PFOA) and its salts from fluro-paints.The extract was quantified after filtration and concentration by gas chromatography-mass (GC-MS) method using perflurodecanoic acid methyl ester as an internal standard.The GC-MS conditions were: HP-Innowax capillary column; oven temperature,50℃(5 min)30℃/min240℃(5 min); splittless mode; injection volume,1μL; negative chemical ion source,reacting gas,CH4,20%; select ion scan mode (SIM);Line range was 1.0-1.0×105 μg/L; the correlation coefficient was 0.999; the low limit of detection (LOD) was 0.1 μg/L.The RSD was 4.24% and 3.58% respectively for low and high concentration of PFOA,and the average recovery was between 86%-111%.展开更多
采用介质阻挡放电等离子对全氟辛酸(PFOA)进行降解研究,考察了PFOA初始浓度、放电峰-峰值电压、溶液初始p H及初始电导率对PFOA降解的影响.结果表明介质阻挡放电等离子对PFOA具有良好的降解效果.在峰-峰值电压为14 k V,初始电导率为50μ...采用介质阻挡放电等离子对全氟辛酸(PFOA)进行降解研究,考察了PFOA初始浓度、放电峰-峰值电压、溶液初始p H及初始电导率对PFOA降解的影响.结果表明介质阻挡放电等离子对PFOA具有良好的降解效果.在峰-峰值电压为14 k V,初始电导率为50μS·cm-1条件下,2h脱氟率可达48.43%.TOC去除符合伪一级反应动力学,速率常数为0.4075 h-1,去除率达53.30%,投加羟基自由基(·OH)捕获剂实验表明:·OH是主要的活性物质,对PFOA脱氟贡献率78.30%.采用UPLC-QTOF/MS对反应产物进行检测,并推测PFOA可能的降解路径:1·OH氧化PFOA进行脱氟反应生成C6F13C(OH)2COOH,经分子内脱H2O生成C6F13COCOOH;2·OH氧化PFOA分子,使羧酸键—COOH断裂,生成醛类C7F13HO,最后两者都经·OH氧化成C6F13COOH,然后按上述过程逐级脱去CF2生成短链全氟羧酸.展开更多
全氟辛烷磺酸盐(PFOS)和全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOA)被使用50多年,污染已十分广泛,但它们的毒性机制仍不明确,尤其是基因毒性方面。本实验以三角涡虫为研究对象,采用单细胞凝胶电泳(single cell gel electrophoresis,SCGE,彗星实验)技术,探究PFO...全氟辛烷磺酸盐(PFOS)和全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOA)被使用50多年,污染已十分广泛,但它们的毒性机制仍不明确,尤其是基因毒性方面。本实验以三角涡虫为研究对象,采用单细胞凝胶电泳(single cell gel electrophoresis,SCGE,彗星实验)技术,探究PFOS和PFOA对细胞核DNA的损伤作用。结果显示PFOA能破坏核DNA,使其断裂,但PFOS不能破坏核DNA。另外,我们进一步提取纯化的大肠杆菌DNA与PFOS和PFOA共同孵育,以验证我们的实验结果,结果显示体外DNA实验与单细胞凝胶电泳检验结果一致。展开更多
文摘Ultrasonic extraction technique was used to extract perflurooctanoic acid (PFOA) and its salts from fluro-paints.The extract was quantified after filtration and concentration by gas chromatography-mass (GC-MS) method using perflurodecanoic acid methyl ester as an internal standard.The GC-MS conditions were: HP-Innowax capillary column; oven temperature,50℃(5 min)30℃/min240℃(5 min); splittless mode; injection volume,1μL; negative chemical ion source,reacting gas,CH4,20%; select ion scan mode (SIM);Line range was 1.0-1.0×105 μg/L; the correlation coefficient was 0.999; the low limit of detection (LOD) was 0.1 μg/L.The RSD was 4.24% and 3.58% respectively for low and high concentration of PFOA,and the average recovery was between 86%-111%.
文摘采用介质阻挡放电等离子对全氟辛酸(PFOA)进行降解研究,考察了PFOA初始浓度、放电峰-峰值电压、溶液初始p H及初始电导率对PFOA降解的影响.结果表明介质阻挡放电等离子对PFOA具有良好的降解效果.在峰-峰值电压为14 k V,初始电导率为50μS·cm-1条件下,2h脱氟率可达48.43%.TOC去除符合伪一级反应动力学,速率常数为0.4075 h-1,去除率达53.30%,投加羟基自由基(·OH)捕获剂实验表明:·OH是主要的活性物质,对PFOA脱氟贡献率78.30%.采用UPLC-QTOF/MS对反应产物进行检测,并推测PFOA可能的降解路径:1·OH氧化PFOA进行脱氟反应生成C6F13C(OH)2COOH,经分子内脱H2O生成C6F13COCOOH;2·OH氧化PFOA分子,使羧酸键—COOH断裂,生成醛类C7F13HO,最后两者都经·OH氧化成C6F13COOH,然后按上述过程逐级脱去CF2生成短链全氟羧酸.
文摘全氟辛烷磺酸盐(PFOS)和全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOA)被使用50多年,污染已十分广泛,但它们的毒性机制仍不明确,尤其是基因毒性方面。本实验以三角涡虫为研究对象,采用单细胞凝胶电泳(single cell gel electrophoresis,SCGE,彗星实验)技术,探究PFOS和PFOA对细胞核DNA的损伤作用。结果显示PFOA能破坏核DNA,使其断裂,但PFOS不能破坏核DNA。另外,我们进一步提取纯化的大肠杆菌DNA与PFOS和PFOA共同孵育,以验证我们的实验结果,结果显示体外DNA实验与单细胞凝胶电泳检验结果一致。
