用热重-差热(TG-DTA)技术,在不同升温速率条件下,研究了十水草酸镧在空气气氛下的热分解过程.分别采用Ozawa-Flynm-Wall法、Kissinger法、Crane法和同步热分析法确定其热分解动力学参数.TG-DTA曲线表明:十水草酸镧分解为四个阶段,前两...用热重-差热(TG-DTA)技术,在不同升温速率条件下,研究了十水草酸镧在空气气氛下的热分解过程.分别采用Ozawa-Flynm-Wall法、Kissinger法、Crane法和同步热分析法确定其热分解动力学参数.TG-DTA曲线表明:十水草酸镧分解为四个阶段,前两个阶段为脱水过程,后两个阶段为La_2(C_2O_4)_3的分解过程.实验计算得出四步反应表观活化能E分别为83.92、76.04、136.26、162.61 k J·mol-1左右;指前因子A分别为4.92×10^(10)、6.1×10~7、2.1×10~9、8.46×10~6s-1左右;反应级数n均为1左右,并用Coats-Redfem积分法得出第三步分解机理受F1控制.展开更多
A novel porous coordination polymer [La(C8H6NO2)3]n was synthesized by hydrothermal reaction of flexible ligands 3 (3 pyridyl)acrylate and La(NO3)3· 6H2O. The structure was characterized by elemental analysis, IR...A novel porous coordination polymer [La(C8H6NO2)3]n was synthesized by hydrothermal reaction of flexible ligands 3 (3 pyridyl)acrylate and La(NO3)3· 6H2O. The structure was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and X ray single crystal diffraction. X ray single crystal analysis reveals the structure consists of [La(C8H6NO2)3]n. It crystallizes in monoclinic crystal system with space group P2(1)/c. Crystallographic date: a=0. 7889(3)nm, b=2.5916(9)nm, c=1.1489(4)nm, α =90.00° , β =95.219(6)° , γ =90.00° , V=2.3393(15)nm3, Z=4, Dc=1.656g· cm- 3, μ =1.871mm- 1, F(000)=1152, R1=0.0328, wR2=0.0522. CCDC: 211700.展开更多
Possible structures of La 2C 2 were studied and proposed by use of density functional theory. All proposed isomers are planar. The results indicate that the structure with the lowest symmetry ( C 1) is the most ...Possible structures of La 2C 2 were studied and proposed by use of density functional theory. All proposed isomers are planar. The results indicate that the structure with the lowest symmetry ( C 1) is the most stable. Linear isomers are not favored .展开更多
CuZnAl catalysts with different La loadings were prepared by a complete liquid phase method and tested for higher alcohols（C_（2＋）OH） synthesis from syngas at the conditions of 250–290 ℃, 4.5 MPa, feed low rate ...CuZnAl catalysts with different La loadings were prepared by a complete liquid phase method and tested for higher alcohols（C_（2＋）OH） synthesis from syngas at the conditions of 250–290 ℃, 4.5 MPa, feed low rate = 150 mL/min and H_2/CO = 2. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, H_2-TPR, NH_3-TPD, N_2 adsorption, XPS, and TEM techniques. Characterization results showed that the incorporation of La into CuZnAl catalysts resulted in the decrease of crystallite size of Cu^0 and a strong interaction among copper and zinc or aluminum oxides. Especially, the incorporation of La increased the amount of weak acid and the Cu content on catalyst surface, which was speculated to contribute the formation of higher alcohols. Among these La-promoted CuZnAl catalysts, the La0.1 catalyst exhibited the best catalytic performance and the selectivity to higher alcohols reached above 60% when the reaction temperature was 290 ℃.展开更多
文摘用热重-差热(TG-DTA)技术,在不同升温速率条件下,研究了十水草酸镧在空气气氛下的热分解过程.分别采用Ozawa-Flynm-Wall法、Kissinger法、Crane法和同步热分析法确定其热分解动力学参数.TG-DTA曲线表明:十水草酸镧分解为四个阶段,前两个阶段为脱水过程,后两个阶段为La_2(C_2O_4)_3的分解过程.实验计算得出四步反应表观活化能E分别为83.92、76.04、136.26、162.61 k J·mol-1左右;指前因子A分别为4.92×10^(10)、6.1×10~7、2.1×10~9、8.46×10~6s-1左右;反应级数n均为1左右,并用Coats-Redfem积分法得出第三步分解机理受F1控制.
文摘A novel porous coordination polymer [La(C8H6NO2)3]n was synthesized by hydrothermal reaction of flexible ligands 3 (3 pyridyl)acrylate and La(NO3)3· 6H2O. The structure was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and X ray single crystal diffraction. X ray single crystal analysis reveals the structure consists of [La(C8H6NO2)3]n. It crystallizes in monoclinic crystal system with space group P2(1)/c. Crystallographic date: a=0. 7889(3)nm, b=2.5916(9)nm, c=1.1489(4)nm, α =90.00° , β =95.219(6)° , γ =90.00° , V=2.3393(15)nm3, Z=4, Dc=1.656g· cm- 3, μ =1.871mm- 1, F(000)=1152, R1=0.0328, wR2=0.0522. CCDC: 211700.
基金China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2015M570794,2017M623054)Sichuan Provincial Department of Education Funded Scientific Research and Innovation Team Program(14TD0033)
文摘Possible structures of La 2C 2 were studied and proposed by use of density functional theory. All proposed isomers are planar. The results indicate that the structure with the lowest symmetry ( C 1) is the most stable. Linear isomers are not favored .
基金supported by the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21336006)the National Key Technology R&D Program(Grant No.2013BAC14B04)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21176167)
文摘CuZnAl catalysts with different La loadings were prepared by a complete liquid phase method and tested for higher alcohols（C_（2＋）OH） synthesis from syngas at the conditions of 250–290 ℃, 4.5 MPa, feed low rate = 150 mL/min and H_2/CO = 2. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, H_2-TPR, NH_3-TPD, N_2 adsorption, XPS, and TEM techniques. Characterization results showed that the incorporation of La into CuZnAl catalysts resulted in the decrease of crystallite size of Cu^0 and a strong interaction among copper and zinc or aluminum oxides. Especially, the incorporation of La increased the amount of weak acid and the Cu content on catalyst surface, which was speculated to contribute the formation of higher alcohols. Among these La-promoted CuZnAl catalysts, the La0.1 catalyst exhibited the best catalytic performance and the selectivity to higher alcohols reached above 60% when the reaction temperature was 290 ℃.
