Grapevine(Vitis vinifera L.)is one of the main crops worldwide,and ultraviolet-B(UV-B,280-315 nm)radiation is emerging as a promising technical tool to enhance secondary metabolites that can contribute to the quality ...Grapevine(Vitis vinifera L.)is one of the main crops worldwide,and ultraviolet-B(UV-B,280-315 nm)radiation is emerging as a promising technical tool to enhance secondary metabolites that can contribute to the quality and health-promoting properties of both grapes and the resulting wines.However,few studies have assessed the effectiveness of UV-B supplements under field conditions.Here,we compared the effects of two different field UV-B treatments(a single supplement applied at pre-harvest,and a double supplement applied at both veraison and pre-harvest)on the phenolic composition of Tempranillo grape skins and the resulting wines.The double supplement induced stronger changes than the single supplement,with responses being more pronounced in grape skins than in wines.In skins,UV-B supplements significantly increased flavonols,phenolic acids,and flavanols,consistent with previous reports highlighting flavonols as the most reliable UV-B-responsive compounds in grape skins.In wines,the clearest responses were increases in anthocyanins and color intensity.Overall,UV-B supplements improved grape and wine quality,although skin responses were only partially transmitted to the wines.Moreover,wine responses were more unpredictable than skin responses,likely reflecting not only the UV-B-induced changes in grape skins but also the complex chemical interactions among phenolic compounds(and also with other metabolites)during vinification.Further experimentation,particularly in the long term,is required to optimize the application of UV-B supplements as a viticultural and enological practice.展开更多
[Objective] The aim of the study is to clone and analyze the gene encoding 14-3-3 protein from banana. [Method] Combined with PCR amplification, RACE (rapid amplification of cDNA ends) technique was employed to clone ...[Objective] The aim of the study is to clone and analyze the gene encoding 14-3-3 protein from banana. [Method] Combined with PCR amplification, RACE (rapid amplification of cDNA ends) technique was employed to clone 14-3-3 gene from banana; then the amplified sequence was sequenced and homologically analyzed. [Result] A new cDNA homologous with 14-3-3 protein genes were obtained by RT-PCR and RACE ( rapid amplification of cDNA ends ) approaches. The full length of this cDNA was 866 bp encoding 197 amino acids. Alignment of deduced amino acid sequence with those from other plants revealed that the cDNA shared high homology with 14-3-3 protein genes from other plants, and was designated as Musa acuminata 14-3-3 gene (Ma-14-3-3d). Phylogenetic analysis reveals that Ma-14-3-3d has closer genetic relationship with those from monocotyledon species than those from other species. [Conclusion] Ma-14-3-3d belongs to the same lineage of 14-3-3 from monocotyledon.展开更多
【目的】研究香蕉果实抗性淀粉形成机理,为选育高抗性淀粉香蕉品种和调控抗性淀粉合成提供理论基础。【方法】以‘巴西’蕉(Musa acuminata L.AAA group cv.Brazilian)果肉为试材,对香蕉果实采前和采后抗性淀粉含量变化及其与其他类型...【目的】研究香蕉果实抗性淀粉形成机理,为选育高抗性淀粉香蕉品种和调控抗性淀粉合成提供理论基础。【方法】以‘巴西’蕉(Musa acuminata L.AAA group cv.Brazilian)果肉为试材,对香蕉果实采前和采后抗性淀粉含量变化及其与其他类型淀粉相关关系进行分析。【结果】香蕉果实发育过程中,总淀粉、直链淀粉、支链淀粉及抗性淀粉含量整体呈上升趋势,后熟过程中各种淀粉含量逐渐下降;乙烯处理加速了总淀粉、直链淀粉和支链淀粉的降解,但抗性淀粉降解速度较自然后熟慢;1-MCP处理香蕉果实各种淀粉含量呈先增后降的单峰曲线变化。相关性分析表明:香蕉采前果实抗性淀粉合成与直链淀粉含量变化呈显著正相关,与总淀粉和支链淀粉含量变化不相关;1-MCP处理后,抗性淀粉含量变化与直链淀粉含量达到显著正相关水平,与总淀粉含量变化不相关。【结论】香蕉果实抗性淀粉形成与直链淀粉含量密切相关,在香蕉果实发育过程中可通过调控直链淀粉含量促进抗性淀粉合成。展开更多
基金the project PID2023-150695NB-I00,funded by MCIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/FEDER,UEAdditional funding from the Agencia de Desarrollo Economico de La Rioja(ADER,Government of La Rioja)through the Project S-UV-STAINABLE Rioja(2022-I-IDI-00064)is also acknowledged.
文摘Grapevine(Vitis vinifera L.)is one of the main crops worldwide,and ultraviolet-B(UV-B,280-315 nm)radiation is emerging as a promising technical tool to enhance secondary metabolites that can contribute to the quality and health-promoting properties of both grapes and the resulting wines.However,few studies have assessed the effectiveness of UV-B supplements under field conditions.Here,we compared the effects of two different field UV-B treatments(a single supplement applied at pre-harvest,and a double supplement applied at both veraison and pre-harvest)on the phenolic composition of Tempranillo grape skins and the resulting wines.The double supplement induced stronger changes than the single supplement,with responses being more pronounced in grape skins than in wines.In skins,UV-B supplements significantly increased flavonols,phenolic acids,and flavanols,consistent with previous reports highlighting flavonols as the most reliable UV-B-responsive compounds in grape skins.In wines,the clearest responses were increases in anthocyanins and color intensity.Overall,UV-B supplements improved grape and wine quality,although skin responses were only partially transmitted to the wines.Moreover,wine responses were more unpredictable than skin responses,likely reflecting not only the UV-B-induced changes in grape skins but also the complex chemical interactions among phenolic compounds(and also with other metabolites)during vinification.Further experimentation,particularly in the long term,is required to optimize the application of UV-B supplements as a viticultural and enological practice.
文摘[Objective] The aim of the study is to clone and analyze the gene encoding 14-3-3 protein from banana. [Method] Combined with PCR amplification, RACE (rapid amplification of cDNA ends) technique was employed to clone 14-3-3 gene from banana; then the amplified sequence was sequenced and homologically analyzed. [Result] A new cDNA homologous with 14-3-3 protein genes were obtained by RT-PCR and RACE ( rapid amplification of cDNA ends ) approaches. The full length of this cDNA was 866 bp encoding 197 amino acids. Alignment of deduced amino acid sequence with those from other plants revealed that the cDNA shared high homology with 14-3-3 protein genes from other plants, and was designated as Musa acuminata 14-3-3 gene (Ma-14-3-3d). Phylogenetic analysis reveals that Ma-14-3-3d has closer genetic relationship with those from monocotyledon species than those from other species. [Conclusion] Ma-14-3-3d belongs to the same lineage of 14-3-3 from monocotyledon.
文摘【目的】研究香蕉果实抗性淀粉形成机理,为选育高抗性淀粉香蕉品种和调控抗性淀粉合成提供理论基础。【方法】以‘巴西’蕉(Musa acuminata L.AAA group cv.Brazilian)果肉为试材,对香蕉果实采前和采后抗性淀粉含量变化及其与其他类型淀粉相关关系进行分析。【结果】香蕉果实发育过程中,总淀粉、直链淀粉、支链淀粉及抗性淀粉含量整体呈上升趋势,后熟过程中各种淀粉含量逐渐下降;乙烯处理加速了总淀粉、直链淀粉和支链淀粉的降解,但抗性淀粉降解速度较自然后熟慢;1-MCP处理香蕉果实各种淀粉含量呈先增后降的单峰曲线变化。相关性分析表明:香蕉采前果实抗性淀粉合成与直链淀粉含量变化呈显著正相关,与总淀粉和支链淀粉含量变化不相关;1-MCP处理后,抗性淀粉含量变化与直链淀粉含量达到显著正相关水平,与总淀粉含量变化不相关。【结论】香蕉果实抗性淀粉形成与直链淀粉含量密切相关,在香蕉果实发育过程中可通过调控直链淀粉含量促进抗性淀粉合成。
