详细解读道达尔GS EP PLR 205标准的主要内容。分析认为,与API Spec 5L标准相比,GS EP PLR205标准对化学成分要求更严,提出了偏析控制的要求;对性能如纵横向拉伸、冲击、硬度、氢致开裂和硫化物应力腐蚀开裂和应变时效等要求做了规定;...详细解读道达尔GS EP PLR 205标准的主要内容。分析认为,与API Spec 5L标准相比,GS EP PLR205标准对化学成分要求更严,提出了偏析控制的要求;对性能如纵横向拉伸、冲击、硬度、氢致开裂和硫化物应力腐蚀开裂和应变时效等要求做了规定;尺寸偏差特别是对管端内径、内径不圆度要求更严;对探伤检验的人员资质、校样要求和探伤方式进行了详细规定。解读GS EP PLR 205标准有利于制造商对标一线要求,寻找差距,改进工艺和控制能力,为进入国际高端市场做准备。展开更多
Rice grain size is a primary characteristic essential for artificial domestication and breeding,governed by grain length,width,and thickness.In this study,we cloned Grain Size 10(GS10),a novel gene via mapbased clonin...Rice grain size is a primary characteristic essential for artificial domestication and breeding,governed by grain length,width,and thickness.In this study,we cloned Grain Size 10(GS10),a novel gene via mapbased cloning.Biochemical,molecular,and genetic studies were performed to elucidate the GS10 involved grain size mechanism in rice.Mutant of GS10 lead to reduced grain size due to alterations in cell expansion.Additionally,GS10 is responsible for the formation of notched-belly grains,especially in smaller grain varieties possessing loss-function mutations.Overexpression of GS10 in Nipponbare results in increasing grain length,grain weight and improve the appearance quality of rice.GS10 encodes conserved protein with uncharacterized function.Furthermore,GS10 regulates the grain size by interacting OsBRICK1,a subunit of the WAVE complex that governs actin nucleation and affects the assembly of microfilaments in rice.Together,our study demonstrates that,GS10 positively regulates the grain length and grain weight,which is beneficial for further improvements in yield characteristics.展开更多
文摘详细解读道达尔GS EP PLR 205标准的主要内容。分析认为,与API Spec 5L标准相比,GS EP PLR205标准对化学成分要求更严,提出了偏析控制的要求;对性能如纵横向拉伸、冲击、硬度、氢致开裂和硫化物应力腐蚀开裂和应变时效等要求做了规定;尺寸偏差特别是对管端内径、内径不圆度要求更严;对探伤检验的人员资质、校样要求和探伤方式进行了详细规定。解读GS EP PLR 205标准有利于制造商对标一线要求,寻找差距,改进工艺和控制能力,为进入国际高端市场做准备。
基金supported by Projects of International Cooperation NSFC(31961143016,31101203)Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Projects(QKHJC-ZK[2022]YB537)+4 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds of Central Public Welfare Research Institutions(CPSIBRF-CNRRI-202102,Y2020YJ17)Independent Project of State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology(2020Z2KT10201)High-quality and Resistant Hybrid Rice Germplasm Creation and New Varieties Development with International Competitiveness(2022KJCX45,YBXM2437)Zhejiang Provincial Science and Technology Projects(2022R51009)Inner Mongolia Breeding Joint Research Project(YZ2023004).
文摘Rice grain size is a primary characteristic essential for artificial domestication and breeding,governed by grain length,width,and thickness.In this study,we cloned Grain Size 10(GS10),a novel gene via mapbased cloning.Biochemical,molecular,and genetic studies were performed to elucidate the GS10 involved grain size mechanism in rice.Mutant of GS10 lead to reduced grain size due to alterations in cell expansion.Additionally,GS10 is responsible for the formation of notched-belly grains,especially in smaller grain varieties possessing loss-function mutations.Overexpression of GS10 in Nipponbare results in increasing grain length,grain weight and improve the appearance quality of rice.GS10 encodes conserved protein with uncharacterized function.Furthermore,GS10 regulates the grain size by interacting OsBRICK1,a subunit of the WAVE complex that governs actin nucleation and affects the assembly of microfilaments in rice.Together,our study demonstrates that,GS10 positively regulates the grain length and grain weight,which is beneficial for further improvements in yield characteristics.
