BACKGROUND Respiratory viruses are increasingly detected in children with communityacquired pneumonia.Further strategies to limit antibiotic use in children with viral pneumonia are warranted.AIM To explore clinical e...BACKGROUND Respiratory viruses are increasingly detected in children with communityacquired pneumonia.Further strategies to limit antibiotic use in children with viral pneumonia are warranted.AIM To explore clinical efficacy of budesonide/formoterol inhalation powder for viral pneumonia in children and its impact on cellular immunity and inflammatory factor production.METHODS A total of 60 children with viral pneumonia were recruited:30 receiving budesonide/formoterol inhalation powder and 30 conventional symptomatic treatment.Outcome measures included peripheral blood levels of inflammatory cytokines,CD4^(+),CD8^(+),Th1,Th2,Th17 and Treg,clinical efficacy,and incidence of adverse reactions.RESULTS Compared with the control group,the observation group showed a significant reduction in interleukin-6 and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels after treatment.Compared with the control group,the observation group showed a significant increase in CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)and Th1/Th2 levels,and a decrease in Th17/Treg levels after treatment.The total effective rates in the observation group and the control group were 93.75%and 85.00%,respectively,which was a significant difference(P=0.003).CONCLUSION Budesonide/formoterol inhalation powder significantly improved therapeutic efficacy for viral pneumonia in children.The mechanism of action may be related to downregulation of the inflammatory response and improved cellular immune function.展开更多
Objective:To analyze the clinical efficacy of tiotropium bromide(TB)combined with budesonide formoterol(BUD/FM)inhalation in treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods:62 COPD patients admitted to th...Objective:To analyze the clinical efficacy of tiotropium bromide(TB)combined with budesonide formoterol(BUD/FM)inhalation in treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods:62 COPD patients admitted to the hospital between June 2020 and December 2022 were selected as samples for this study.The patients were divided into a combination group and a conventional group using the random number table method,with 31 cases in each group.The patients in the combination group were treated with TB combined with BUD/FM inhalation,whereas the patients in the conventional group were treated with BUD/FM inhalation only.The treatment efficacy and changes in lung function indicators of both groups were compared.Results:The total efficacy of treatment in the combined group was higher than that in the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before treatment,there was no difference in pulmonary function indicators between the two groups(P>0.05).After three months of treatment,all lung function indicators of the combined group were higher than those of the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Combining TB with BUD/FM inhalation therapy increases the efficacy of treatment for patients with COPD.Besides,it also improves lung function and leads to a better prognosis.展开更多
（R）-1-（4-Methoxyphenyl）propan-2-amine 2a, an optical active intermediate for （R,R）-formoterol, was synthesized from Dalanine in 65% overall yield by using a simple route, which contained protecting amino group, ...（R）-1-（4-Methoxyphenyl）propan-2-amine 2a, an optical active intermediate for （R,R）-formoterol, was synthesized from Dalanine in 65% overall yield by using a simple route, which contained protecting amino group, cyclization, coupling with Grignard reagent, reduction and deprotection.展开更多
Objective:To analyze the effect of combined inhalation of budesonide formoterol and tiotropium bromide on arterial blood gas and pulmonary function indexes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)....Objective:To analyze the effect of combined inhalation of budesonide formoterol and tiotropium bromide on arterial blood gas and pulmonary function indexes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods:100 patients with COPD treated from January to December 2022 were selected as observation objects,and were divided into a control group(n=50,in which budesonide and formoterol were administered)and an experimental group(n=50,the treatment drug was budesonide formoterol combined with tiotropium bromide)according to the computer grouping method,and compared the treatment results.Results:(i)Before treatment,there was no difference in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and partial pressure of oxygen between the control group and the experimental group(P>0.05);after treatment,the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and partial pressure of oxygen in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group,with significant differences(P<0.05).(ii)Before treatment,there was no difference in forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1),FEV1/FVC between the control group and the experimental group(P>0.05);after treatment,the FVC,FEV1,and FEV1/FVC in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).(iii)There was no difference in the levels of CRP,IL-6,and TNF-αbetween the control group and the experimental group(P>0.05);after treatment,the levels of CRP,IL-6,and TNF-αin the experimental group were lower than those in the control group,with significant differences(P<0.05).(iv)Compared to the total incidence of adverse reactions in the control group(28.00%),the incidence of total adverse reactions in the experimental group was lower at 10.00%,and the difference was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combined inhalation of budesonide and formoterol with tiotropium bromide has demonstrated a clear therapeutic efficacy and safety in treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.This treatment approach effectively enhances arterial blood gas levels and lung function,showing promising potential for widespread application.展开更多
Objective: the experiment will apply budesonide formoterol to patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, further analyze the effect of disease control in patients with acute stage, ensure the therapeutic eff...Objective: the experiment will apply budesonide formoterol to patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, further analyze the effect of disease control in patients with acute stage, ensure the therapeutic effect, and reduce the patient's physical burden. Methods: the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted in our hospital since 2018 were randomly divided into two groups, which fully met the statistical classification criteria, and the basic conditions of the patients were reviewed. The patients in the control group were treated with routine treatment, while those in the observation group were treated with budesonide formoterol. The therapeutic effect was analyzed. Results: in terms of treatment, the FEV1 and FEV1/FVC indexes of the patients in the observation group were (2.12±0.48) L and (69.27±6.14)% respectively, while those in the control group were (1.67±0.54) L and (60.28±6.46)%, with significant difference (P < 0.05). At the same time, in the 6min walking distance survey, the observation group was (375.50±51.54) m, significantly better than the control group (239.58±40.18) m, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: Budesonide formoterol in the treatment of acute COPD patients can improve the respiratory function index of patients to a certain extent, and the patients' condition is in good recovery state, which is worthy of clinical promotion.展开更多
Objective: the experiment will implement different treatment plans for patients with moderate and severe bronchial asthma, and further compare the clinical efficacy of budesonide and formoterol powder inhalation and b...Objective: the experiment will implement different treatment plans for patients with moderate and severe bronchial asthma, and further compare the clinical efficacy of budesonide and formoterol powder inhalation and budesonide suspension atomization inhalation. Methods: 100 patients with moderate to severe bronchial asthma admitted to our hospital were randomly selected as the subjects of this study. The diagnosis and treatment time range was from July 2020 to August 2021, and they were divided into groups by random design. The control group received budesonide suspension inhalation, while the observation group received budesonide formoterol powder inhalation, and the situation after four weeks of treatment was compared. Results: from the perspective of nursing quality, the lung function indexes of patients in the observation group were better than those in the control group. After treatment, FEV1 and FEV1/FVC in the observation group were (1.69±0.26) L and (65.77±0.28) %, respectively, while those in the control group were (1.13±0.19) L and (56.92±0.17) %. The comparison was statistically significant (P < 0.05). At the same time, the negative rate of bronchial dilation test in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (76.0% and 56.0%, respectively), and the difference was statistically significant. In addition, we compared the asthma control scores of patients before and after treatment, and the scores of the observation group were more advantageous after treatment, indicating that asthma symptoms were better controlled. Finally, the incidence of adverse reactions in patients was compared. There was no significant difference between the two groups, and both groups had safety guarantee. Conclusion: inhalation of Budesonide formoterol powder in the treatment of moderate and severe bronchial asthma has good efficacy, can improve the lung function index of patients, strengthen the control of asthma symptoms, and has the value of clinical promotion.展开更多
目的探究补肺益肾祛痰纳气法联合布地格福治疗阳虚痰阻型慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)稳定期患者疗效。方法选取95例COPD稳定期患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字法分为对照组(48例)和试验组(47例)。两...目的探究补肺益肾祛痰纳气法联合布地格福治疗阳虚痰阻型慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)稳定期患者疗效。方法选取95例COPD稳定期患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字法分为对照组(48例)和试验组(47例)。两组均予以基础治疗,对照组采用布地格福治疗,试验组采用补肺益肾祛痰纳气法+布地格福治疗,均治疗3个月。比较两组治疗前后中医证候积分、肺功能[第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(forced expiratory volume in the first second as a percentage of predicted value,FEVl%pred)、FEVl/用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)、最大呼气中段流量(maximum mid-expiratory flow,MMEF)、峰值流速(peak expiratory flow,PEF)]、气道重塑指标[基质金属蛋白酶(matrix metalloproteinase,MMP)-9、基质金属蛋白酶抑制因子(tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase,TIMP)-1、MMP-9/TIMP-1]、炎性指标[白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)-8、肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor,TNF)-α]、血管内皮功能指标[内皮素(endothelin,ET)、一氧化氮(nitric oxide,NO)]、活动能力[6 min步行测验(six-minute walking test,6MWT)、呼吸困难指数(modified medical research council,mMRC)问卷]。结果治疗3个月后,两组中医证候积分、血清IL-8、TNF-α、ET、MMP-9水平及MMP-9/TIMP-1均降低,且试验组各指标降幅均高于对照组(P<0.05);两组FEV1%pred、FEVl/FVC、MMEF、PEF、血清NO、TIMP-1水平、6MWT均升高,且试验组各指标升幅均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论补肺益肾祛痰纳气法联合布地格福治疗阳虚痰阻型COPD稳定期,能有效改善患者内皮功能,减轻气道重构,抑制炎性反应,进而缓解临床症状,提高肺功能,促进日常活动能力复旧。展开更多
Background Many studies have shown the superior efficacy of budesonide （BUD）/formoterol （FORM） maintenance and reliever therapy, but still lack evidence of its efficacy in Chinese asthma patients in a relative lar...Background Many studies have shown the superior efficacy of budesonide （BUD）/formoterol （FORM） maintenance and reliever therapy, but still lack evidence of its efficacy in Chinese asthma patients in a relative large patient-group. We finished this research to compare BUD/FORM maintenance and reliever therapy and high-dose salmeterol （SALM）/fluticasone （FP） maintenance plus an as-needed short-acting IB2-agonist in Chinese patients with persistent uncontrolled asthma. This was a post hoc analysis based on a 6-month, multicenter, randomized, double-blind study （NCT00242775）. Methods A total of 222 eligible asthma patients from nine centers in China were randomized to either BUD/FORM＋as- needed BUD/FORM （160/4.5 pg/inhalation） （640/18 pg/d; n=111 ）, or SALM/FP＋as-needed terbutaline （0.4 mg/inhalation） （100/1000 pg/d; n=111）. The primary endpoint was time to first severe exacerbation while secondary endpoints included various measures of pulmonary function, symptom control and quality-of-life. Results Time to first severe exacerbation over six months was lower with the BUD/FORM than with the SALM/FP treatment （risk ratio=0.52, 95% CI 0.22-1.22）, but the difference did not achieve statistical significance （P=-0.13）. The cumulative number of severe exacerbations in the BUD/FORM group was lower than in the SALM/FP group （7.2% vs. 13.5%; risk ratio=0.45, P=0.028）. BUD/FORM produced significantly better improvements in reliever use, cumulative mild exacerbations, symptom-free days （%）, and morning/evening peak expiratory flow （PEF） than SALM/FP （P 〈0.05 in all cases）. The two groups achieved similar improvements in their time to first mild exacerbation, forced expiratory volume in one second （FEV1）, asthma control questionnaire and asthma symptom scores, and percentage of nights with awakening（s）. Both treatments were well tolerated. Conclusions In Chinese patients with persistent asthma, BUD/FORM decreased severe and mild exacerbations, decreased reliever use, increased symptom-free days, and improved morning/evening PEF compared with SALM/FP. There were no significant differences in time to first severe exacerbation or other assessments regarding daily asthma control between BUD/FORM and SALM/FP. BUD/FORM was more effective in this Chinese sub-group than in the total cohort involved in the oriclinal study. （Clinical Trial Registry Number： NCT00242775）展开更多
基金the Wenzhou Basic Medical and Health Science and Technology Project,No.Y20210307.
文摘BACKGROUND Respiratory viruses are increasingly detected in children with communityacquired pneumonia.Further strategies to limit antibiotic use in children with viral pneumonia are warranted.AIM To explore clinical efficacy of budesonide/formoterol inhalation powder for viral pneumonia in children and its impact on cellular immunity and inflammatory factor production.METHODS A total of 60 children with viral pneumonia were recruited:30 receiving budesonide/formoterol inhalation powder and 30 conventional symptomatic treatment.Outcome measures included peripheral blood levels of inflammatory cytokines,CD4^(+),CD8^(+),Th1,Th2,Th17 and Treg,clinical efficacy,and incidence of adverse reactions.RESULTS Compared with the control group,the observation group showed a significant reduction in interleukin-6 and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels after treatment.Compared with the control group,the observation group showed a significant increase in CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)and Th1/Th2 levels,and a decrease in Th17/Treg levels after treatment.The total effective rates in the observation group and the control group were 93.75%and 85.00%,respectively,which was a significant difference(P=0.003).CONCLUSION Budesonide/formoterol inhalation powder significantly improved therapeutic efficacy for viral pneumonia in children.The mechanism of action may be related to downregulation of the inflammatory response and improved cellular immune function.
文摘Objective:To analyze the clinical efficacy of tiotropium bromide(TB)combined with budesonide formoterol(BUD/FM)inhalation in treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods:62 COPD patients admitted to the hospital between June 2020 and December 2022 were selected as samples for this study.The patients were divided into a combination group and a conventional group using the random number table method,with 31 cases in each group.The patients in the combination group were treated with TB combined with BUD/FM inhalation,whereas the patients in the conventional group were treated with BUD/FM inhalation only.The treatment efficacy and changes in lung function indicators of both groups were compared.Results:The total efficacy of treatment in the combined group was higher than that in the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before treatment,there was no difference in pulmonary function indicators between the two groups(P>0.05).After three months of treatment,all lung function indicators of the combined group were higher than those of the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Combining TB with BUD/FM inhalation therapy increases the efficacy of treatment for patients with COPD.Besides,it also improves lung function and leads to a better prognosis.
文摘（R）-1-（4-Methoxyphenyl）propan-2-amine 2a, an optical active intermediate for （R,R）-formoterol, was synthesized from Dalanine in 65% overall yield by using a simple route, which contained protecting amino group, cyclization, coupling with Grignard reagent, reduction and deprotection.
文摘Objective:To analyze the effect of combined inhalation of budesonide formoterol and tiotropium bromide on arterial blood gas and pulmonary function indexes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods:100 patients with COPD treated from January to December 2022 were selected as observation objects,and were divided into a control group(n=50,in which budesonide and formoterol were administered)and an experimental group(n=50,the treatment drug was budesonide formoterol combined with tiotropium bromide)according to the computer grouping method,and compared the treatment results.Results:(i)Before treatment,there was no difference in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and partial pressure of oxygen between the control group and the experimental group(P>0.05);after treatment,the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and partial pressure of oxygen in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group,with significant differences(P<0.05).(ii)Before treatment,there was no difference in forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1),FEV1/FVC between the control group and the experimental group(P>0.05);after treatment,the FVC,FEV1,and FEV1/FVC in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).(iii)There was no difference in the levels of CRP,IL-6,and TNF-αbetween the control group and the experimental group(P>0.05);after treatment,the levels of CRP,IL-6,and TNF-αin the experimental group were lower than those in the control group,with significant differences(P<0.05).(iv)Compared to the total incidence of adverse reactions in the control group(28.00%),the incidence of total adverse reactions in the experimental group was lower at 10.00%,and the difference was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combined inhalation of budesonide and formoterol with tiotropium bromide has demonstrated a clear therapeutic efficacy and safety in treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.This treatment approach effectively enhances arterial blood gas levels and lung function,showing promising potential for widespread application.
文摘Objective: the experiment will apply budesonide formoterol to patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, further analyze the effect of disease control in patients with acute stage, ensure the therapeutic effect, and reduce the patient's physical burden. Methods: the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted in our hospital since 2018 were randomly divided into two groups, which fully met the statistical classification criteria, and the basic conditions of the patients were reviewed. The patients in the control group were treated with routine treatment, while those in the observation group were treated with budesonide formoterol. The therapeutic effect was analyzed. Results: in terms of treatment, the FEV1 and FEV1/FVC indexes of the patients in the observation group were (2.12±0.48) L and (69.27±6.14)% respectively, while those in the control group were (1.67±0.54) L and (60.28±6.46)%, with significant difference (P < 0.05). At the same time, in the 6min walking distance survey, the observation group was (375.50±51.54) m, significantly better than the control group (239.58±40.18) m, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: Budesonide formoterol in the treatment of acute COPD patients can improve the respiratory function index of patients to a certain extent, and the patients' condition is in good recovery state, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
文摘Objective: the experiment will implement different treatment plans for patients with moderate and severe bronchial asthma, and further compare the clinical efficacy of budesonide and formoterol powder inhalation and budesonide suspension atomization inhalation. Methods: 100 patients with moderate to severe bronchial asthma admitted to our hospital were randomly selected as the subjects of this study. The diagnosis and treatment time range was from July 2020 to August 2021, and they were divided into groups by random design. The control group received budesonide suspension inhalation, while the observation group received budesonide formoterol powder inhalation, and the situation after four weeks of treatment was compared. Results: from the perspective of nursing quality, the lung function indexes of patients in the observation group were better than those in the control group. After treatment, FEV1 and FEV1/FVC in the observation group were (1.69±0.26) L and (65.77±0.28) %, respectively, while those in the control group were (1.13±0.19) L and (56.92±0.17) %. The comparison was statistically significant (P < 0.05). At the same time, the negative rate of bronchial dilation test in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (76.0% and 56.0%, respectively), and the difference was statistically significant. In addition, we compared the asthma control scores of patients before and after treatment, and the scores of the observation group were more advantageous after treatment, indicating that asthma symptoms were better controlled. Finally, the incidence of adverse reactions in patients was compared. There was no significant difference between the two groups, and both groups had safety guarantee. Conclusion: inhalation of Budesonide formoterol powder in the treatment of moderate and severe bronchial asthma has good efficacy, can improve the lung function index of patients, strengthen the control of asthma symptoms, and has the value of clinical promotion.
文摘目的探究补肺益肾祛痰纳气法联合布地格福治疗阳虚痰阻型慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)稳定期患者疗效。方法选取95例COPD稳定期患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字法分为对照组(48例)和试验组(47例)。两组均予以基础治疗,对照组采用布地格福治疗,试验组采用补肺益肾祛痰纳气法+布地格福治疗,均治疗3个月。比较两组治疗前后中医证候积分、肺功能[第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(forced expiratory volume in the first second as a percentage of predicted value,FEVl%pred)、FEVl/用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)、最大呼气中段流量(maximum mid-expiratory flow,MMEF)、峰值流速(peak expiratory flow,PEF)]、气道重塑指标[基质金属蛋白酶(matrix metalloproteinase,MMP)-9、基质金属蛋白酶抑制因子(tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase,TIMP)-1、MMP-9/TIMP-1]、炎性指标[白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)-8、肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor,TNF)-α]、血管内皮功能指标[内皮素(endothelin,ET)、一氧化氮(nitric oxide,NO)]、活动能力[6 min步行测验(six-minute walking test,6MWT)、呼吸困难指数(modified medical research council,mMRC)问卷]。结果治疗3个月后,两组中医证候积分、血清IL-8、TNF-α、ET、MMP-9水平及MMP-9/TIMP-1均降低,且试验组各指标降幅均高于对照组(P<0.05);两组FEV1%pred、FEVl/FVC、MMEF、PEF、血清NO、TIMP-1水平、6MWT均升高,且试验组各指标升幅均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论补肺益肾祛痰纳气法联合布地格福治疗阳虚痰阻型COPD稳定期,能有效改善患者内皮功能,减轻气道重构,抑制炎性反应,进而缓解临床症状,提高肺功能,促进日常活动能力复旧。
文摘Background Many studies have shown the superior efficacy of budesonide （BUD）/formoterol （FORM） maintenance and reliever therapy, but still lack evidence of its efficacy in Chinese asthma patients in a relative large patient-group. We finished this research to compare BUD/FORM maintenance and reliever therapy and high-dose salmeterol （SALM）/fluticasone （FP） maintenance plus an as-needed short-acting IB2-agonist in Chinese patients with persistent uncontrolled asthma. This was a post hoc analysis based on a 6-month, multicenter, randomized, double-blind study （NCT00242775）. Methods A total of 222 eligible asthma patients from nine centers in China were randomized to either BUD/FORM＋as- needed BUD/FORM （160/4.5 pg/inhalation） （640/18 pg/d; n=111 ）, or SALM/FP＋as-needed terbutaline （0.4 mg/inhalation） （100/1000 pg/d; n=111）. The primary endpoint was time to first severe exacerbation while secondary endpoints included various measures of pulmonary function, symptom control and quality-of-life. Results Time to first severe exacerbation over six months was lower with the BUD/FORM than with the SALM/FP treatment （risk ratio=0.52, 95% CI 0.22-1.22）, but the difference did not achieve statistical significance （P=-0.13）. The cumulative number of severe exacerbations in the BUD/FORM group was lower than in the SALM/FP group （7.2% vs. 13.5%; risk ratio=0.45, P=0.028）. BUD/FORM produced significantly better improvements in reliever use, cumulative mild exacerbations, symptom-free days （%）, and morning/evening peak expiratory flow （PEF） than SALM/FP （P 〈0.05 in all cases）. The two groups achieved similar improvements in their time to first mild exacerbation, forced expiratory volume in one second （FEV1）, asthma control questionnaire and asthma symptom scores, and percentage of nights with awakening（s）. Both treatments were well tolerated. Conclusions In Chinese patients with persistent asthma, BUD/FORM decreased severe and mild exacerbations, decreased reliever use, increased symptom-free days, and improved morning/evening PEF compared with SALM/FP. There were no significant differences in time to first severe exacerbation or other assessments regarding daily asthma control between BUD/FORM and SALM/FP. BUD/FORM was more effective in this Chinese sub-group than in the total cohort involved in the oriclinal study. （Clinical Trial Registry Number： NCT00242775）
