研究了 Al Ti B和 Al Ti BRe中间合金细化剂对铝合金的细化效果和细化机理 ,实验发现Al Ti BRe对 ZL1 0 4合金的细化效果优于 Al Ti B,两种细化剂对 Al- 1 .4Mg合金均有细化作用 ,但细化效果的区别并不明显。金相实验结果表明 ,当稀土...研究了 Al Ti B和 Al Ti BRe中间合金细化剂对铝合金的细化效果和细化机理 ,实验发现Al Ti BRe对 ZL1 0 4合金的细化效果优于 Al Ti B,两种细化剂对 Al- 1 .4Mg合金均有细化作用 ,但细化效果的区别并不明显。金相实验结果表明 ,当稀土含量合适时 ,Al Ti BRe中的 Re不但在铝合金熔体中起良好的除杂作用 ,提高了铝合金的合金化程度 。展开更多
采用外加微量Al Ti B晶粒细化剂的方法以提高ZL210A强度塑性匹配的稳定性。结果表明:Al Ti B晶粒细化剂可以显著增加ZL210A合金在凝固过程中的形核核心,细化ZL210A合金的铸态及热处理后的组织,使ZL210A合金的强度及硬度较未添加晶粒细...采用外加微量Al Ti B晶粒细化剂的方法以提高ZL210A强度塑性匹配的稳定性。结果表明:Al Ti B晶粒细化剂可以显著增加ZL210A合金在凝固过程中的形核核心,细化ZL210A合金的铸态及热处理后的组织,使ZL210A合金的强度及硬度较未添加晶粒细化剂的合金提高5.3%及8.8%,伸长率可大幅提高232%。展开更多
For further knowledge about the refining performance of AlTiC master alloys, Al5.5Ti0.25C and Al6.5Ti0.5C master alloys containing high Ti and C content were prepared and used in grain refining experiments of 99.8% co...For further knowledge about the refining performance of AlTiC master alloys, Al5.5Ti0.25C and Al6.5Ti0.5C master alloys containing high Ti and C content were prepared and used in grain refining experiments of 99.8% commercial pure aluminum(CPAl). Their performance was compared with two types of Al5Ti1B refiners whose performance was nowadays considered to be the best. These two types of master alloys show similar refining efficiency at the addition level of 0.2%. However, at the addition level of 0.5%, there still exists great performance difference between AlTiC and Al5TiB alloys in grain refinement of 99.98% and 99.995% high purity aluminum(HPAl). The growth of columnar grains is fully suppressed due to the refinement of AlTiC at the addition level of 0.5%. Also, at the same addition level, the grain refining experiments of Al3Ti0.15C and Al5Ti0.2C master alloys which have found initial commercial applications are conducted in the above-mentioned three types of pure aluminum. According to the experimental results, these two refiners of different compositions are both nonideal. The second phase particles extracted from each refiner were observed through TEM, while the nuclei of grains after grain refinement were observed through SEM. The results were analyzed through computation and comparison of the constitutional-supercooling parameter and the growth-restriction parameter whose values were determined by solute element in aluminum melt with different purity. Apparently, AlTiC master alloys with high content of Ti and C element have great refining potential.展开更多
文摘研究了 Al Ti B和 Al Ti BRe中间合金细化剂对铝合金的细化效果和细化机理 ,实验发现Al Ti BRe对 ZL1 0 4合金的细化效果优于 Al Ti B,两种细化剂对 Al- 1 .4Mg合金均有细化作用 ,但细化效果的区别并不明显。金相实验结果表明 ,当稀土含量合适时 ,Al Ti BRe中的 Re不但在铝合金熔体中起良好的除杂作用 ,提高了铝合金的合金化程度 。
文摘采用外加微量Al Ti B晶粒细化剂的方法以提高ZL210A强度塑性匹配的稳定性。结果表明:Al Ti B晶粒细化剂可以显著增加ZL210A合金在凝固过程中的形核核心,细化ZL210A合金的铸态及热处理后的组织,使ZL210A合金的强度及硬度较未添加晶粒细化剂的合金提高5.3%及8.8%,伸长率可大幅提高232%。
基金Project (51074033) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘For further knowledge about the refining performance of AlTiC master alloys, Al5.5Ti0.25C and Al6.5Ti0.5C master alloys containing high Ti and C content were prepared and used in grain refining experiments of 99.8% commercial pure aluminum(CPAl). Their performance was compared with two types of Al5Ti1B refiners whose performance was nowadays considered to be the best. These two types of master alloys show similar refining efficiency at the addition level of 0.2%. However, at the addition level of 0.5%, there still exists great performance difference between AlTiC and Al5TiB alloys in grain refinement of 99.98% and 99.995% high purity aluminum(HPAl). The growth of columnar grains is fully suppressed due to the refinement of AlTiC at the addition level of 0.5%. Also, at the same addition level, the grain refining experiments of Al3Ti0.15C and Al5Ti0.2C master alloys which have found initial commercial applications are conducted in the above-mentioned three types of pure aluminum. According to the experimental results, these two refiners of different compositions are both nonideal. The second phase particles extracted from each refiner were observed through TEM, while the nuclei of grains after grain refinement were observed through SEM. The results were analyzed through computation and comparison of the constitutional-supercooling parameter and the growth-restriction parameter whose values were determined by solute element in aluminum melt with different purity. Apparently, AlTiC master alloys with high content of Ti and C element have great refining potential.
