参考美国毕业后医学教育认证委员会(ACGME)住院医师6大核心能力和加拿大皇家内外科学院(The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada)Can MEDS住院医师能力框架的住院医师规范化培训评价指标所设立的住院医师规范化培训Sel...参考美国毕业后医学教育认证委员会(ACGME)住院医师6大核心能力和加拿大皇家内外科学院(The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada)Can MEDS住院医师能力框架的住院医师规范化培训评价指标所设立的住院医师规范化培训Self-study方法,以各联盟医院的住院医师规范化培训管理机构及内科、外科、全科、麻醉科、医学影像科住院医师规范化培训专业基地为评估对象。评估内容:涉及管理机构标准及专业基地项目标准的各评估指标共计140项。对140个评估项目开展现况调研、缺陷查找、设定目标、持续改进的自我评估流程,旨在探讨Self-study模式在住院医师规范化培训中的实践与效果。评估结果显示:在140项评估指标中,完全达标的为132项,部分达标需要完善的有5项,未达标需要计划启动的有3项,总体达标率为94.3%。通过本次Self-study的自我评估发现:中国的住院医师规范化培训急需建立一整套既与国际接轨又符合我国国情的住院医师规范化培训质量控制与综合评估体系。展开更多
The learning strategy is one of the important inner factors that may affect the students＇ self-study. And the self-study ability is more and more emphasized. The Foreign Department of Harbin Engineering University ha...The learning strategy is one of the important inner factors that may affect the students＇ self-study. And the self-study ability is more and more emphasized. The Foreign Department of Harbin Engineering University has put the the Internet-based self-study platform in use among the Chen Geng class for years. Based on the observation of the using condition of the platform and the results from a survey, this paper will analyze the influence of the learning strategies after the use of the platform, and at the same time, some suggestions will be provided for the teachers to help students have a better command of learning strategies. As proved by the data, for the college English education in all Chinese universities, it is both a trend and a necessity to cultivate the self-study ability of students through the Internet-based platform.展开更多
This article takes the“A Medical Handbook”as an example to try to reveal how Western missionaries and Chinese translators jointly translated Western medical knowledge when it was introduced into the East during the ...This article takes the“A Medical Handbook”as an example to try to reveal how Western missionaries and Chinese translators jointly translated Western medical knowledge when it was introduced into the East during the 19th century.In this process,the fusion of Chinese and Western medical knowledge led to the Chinese version of A Medical Handbook.Not only did Western missionaries unilaterally promote their medical knowledge,but Chinese local elites also played an indispensable role in the dissemination of Western medical knowledge.In the early days of Western knowledge spreading into China,Western medical knowledge was incorporated into the knowledge pedigree of traditional Chinese medicine to a certain extent,which enabled the Chinese public to accept the use of Western medicine.The collision between Chinese and Western cultures at the level of medical knowledge affected the integration of Western medical knowledge systems into the local Chinese medical knowledge system.展开更多
Background/Need for innovation: Undergraduate students in Otolaryngology are on the lookout for easy modes of learning which can help them understand concepts better as well as score more in examinations. A need was h...Background/Need for innovation: Undergraduate students in Otolaryngology are on the lookout for easy modes of learning which can help them understand concepts better as well as score more in examinations. A need was hence felt to introduce a new learning resource to supplement traditional teaching-learning methods. Methods: Digital, case based self–study modules were prepared using all open source technology and validated by experts in the specialty. The modules were uploaded on a website specifically created for the purpose. They were pilot tested on twenty consenting third year undergraduate (MBBS) students using a crossover design. Post test comprising of multiple choice questions was administered to the students after a period of two weeks. Feedback was obtained from faculty and students. Results: Test scores were found to be significantly higher amongst students who used the learning modules as a supplement to regular bedside teaching (p < 0.001;Wilcoxon signed rank test). Majority of students agreed that the modules helped them gain confidence during internal assessment examinations and would help revision. Conclusions: Online, case based, self-study modules helped students to perform better when used as a supplement to traditional teaching methods. Students agreed that it enabled easy understanding of subject and helped them gain confidence.展开更多
Adult higher education and higher education＇ s self-study exam are parts of the continuing education system, and also very important parts of the education system in China. Now, in addition to the ordinary full-time ...Adult higher education and higher education＇ s self-study exam are parts of the continuing education system, and also very important parts of the education system in China. Now, in addition to the ordinary full-time higher education, these two education systems are important for the education system in China, and also are important ways for people to learn knowledge and get a diploma. However, a great number of students raise many questions about the difference between the two systems, and feel highly confused about choosing adult higher education or higher education＇ s self-study exam currently. In this paper, the similarities and differences between adult higher education and higher education ＇ s self-study exam are discussed, so that a good choice is easily made by students before one of them is applied.展开更多
The new students'view appeals for learning alone,so the teachers should make study for students,which is the order of the new curriculum standards of the high school English.There are many strategies to improve th...The new students'view appeals for learning alone,so the teachers should make study for students,which is the order of the new curriculum standards of the high school English.There are many strategies to improve that,but the effect of self-study is not satisfactory.In order to make it come into effects,we should conclude the factors affecting the English self-study.Subjective and objective aspects will be concluded according to the literature review,investigation,self-experience and features of senior high English study.展开更多
With the national education policy in March 2014, through the development of "student development core literacy system" to deepen the curriculum reform of basic education, the "core literacy" has r...With the national education policy in March 2014, through the development of "student development core literacy system" to deepen the curriculum reform of basic education, the "core literacy" has rapidly become a hot topic in the field of basic education. From the perspective of education humanism theory, sustainable development theory and multiple intelligence theory, students' self-study is the key to open the treasure house of knowledge and erudite and rich knowledge mainly comes from self-study. In the secondary vocational English class, students' self-study plays a key role. Cultivating students' self-learning ability is a key step to promote education progress, which will make teaching results twice the result with half the effort.展开更多
张卓元的专著《中国经济学40年(1978—2018)》英文版Handbook of Chinese Economics于2023年7月由中国社会科学出版社和Springer出版社联合出版发行。该著涵盖中国经济体制转型、政策调整与全球化进程等核心内容,不仅系统阐述了中国改...张卓元的专著《中国经济学40年(1978—2018)》英文版Handbook of Chinese Economics于2023年7月由中国社会科学出版社和Springer出版社联合出版发行。该著涵盖中国经济体制转型、政策调整与全球化进程等核心内容,不仅系统阐述了中国改革开放以来各个重要时期经济理论的突破与创新,而且展望了中国经济学的发展前景。展开更多
Law is all but not known for innovation.This is also true for studies in Roman private law,which have followed a system that is imagined to derive from the 2nd century AD jurist Gaius and late antique Justinianic codi...Law is all but not known for innovation.This is also true for studies in Roman private law,which have followed a system that is imagined to derive from the 2nd century AD jurist Gaius and late antique Justinianic codification.The shaping hands of the ancient codifiers and those of the medieval,early modern and 19th century jurists on Roman private law and the related legal discourses have been identified and studied at length.However,a real shift to discover the ways in which Roman private law became formed and was practiced has not been undertaken in comprehensive manner until the publication of the Handbook of Roman Private Law which is reviewed in the following from the perspective of an ancient historian.展开更多
文摘参考美国毕业后医学教育认证委员会(ACGME)住院医师6大核心能力和加拿大皇家内外科学院(The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada)Can MEDS住院医师能力框架的住院医师规范化培训评价指标所设立的住院医师规范化培训Self-study方法,以各联盟医院的住院医师规范化培训管理机构及内科、外科、全科、麻醉科、医学影像科住院医师规范化培训专业基地为评估对象。评估内容:涉及管理机构标准及专业基地项目标准的各评估指标共计140项。对140个评估项目开展现况调研、缺陷查找、设定目标、持续改进的自我评估流程,旨在探讨Self-study模式在住院医师规范化培训中的实践与效果。评估结果显示:在140项评估指标中,完全达标的为132项,部分达标需要完善的有5项,未达标需要计划启动的有3项,总体达标率为94.3%。通过本次Self-study的自我评估发现:中国的住院医师规范化培训急需建立一整套既与国际接轨又符合我国国情的住院医师规范化培训质量控制与综合评估体系。
文摘The learning strategy is one of the important inner factors that may affect the students＇ self-study. And the self-study ability is more and more emphasized. The Foreign Department of Harbin Engineering University has put the the Internet-based self-study platform in use among the Chen Geng class for years. Based on the observation of the using condition of the platform and the results from a survey, this paper will analyze the influence of the learning strategies after the use of the platform, and at the same time, some suggestions will be provided for the teachers to help students have a better command of learning strategies. As proved by the data, for the college English education in all Chinese universities, it is both a trend and a necessity to cultivate the self-study ability of students through the Internet-based platform.
基金financed by a grant from the National Social Science Fund of China(No.18ZDA175)。
文摘This article takes the“A Medical Handbook”as an example to try to reveal how Western missionaries and Chinese translators jointly translated Western medical knowledge when it was introduced into the East during the 19th century.In this process,the fusion of Chinese and Western medical knowledge led to the Chinese version of A Medical Handbook.Not only did Western missionaries unilaterally promote their medical knowledge,but Chinese local elites also played an indispensable role in the dissemination of Western medical knowledge.In the early days of Western knowledge spreading into China,Western medical knowledge was incorporated into the knowledge pedigree of traditional Chinese medicine to a certain extent,which enabled the Chinese public to accept the use of Western medicine.The collision between Chinese and Western cultures at the level of medical knowledge affected the integration of Western medical knowledge systems into the local Chinese medical knowledge system.
文摘Background/Need for innovation: Undergraduate students in Otolaryngology are on the lookout for easy modes of learning which can help them understand concepts better as well as score more in examinations. A need was hence felt to introduce a new learning resource to supplement traditional teaching-learning methods. Methods: Digital, case based self–study modules were prepared using all open source technology and validated by experts in the specialty. The modules were uploaded on a website specifically created for the purpose. They were pilot tested on twenty consenting third year undergraduate (MBBS) students using a crossover design. Post test comprising of multiple choice questions was administered to the students after a period of two weeks. Feedback was obtained from faculty and students. Results: Test scores were found to be significantly higher amongst students who used the learning modules as a supplement to regular bedside teaching (p < 0.001;Wilcoxon signed rank test). Majority of students agreed that the modules helped them gain confidence during internal assessment examinations and would help revision. Conclusions: Online, case based, self-study modules helped students to perform better when used as a supplement to traditional teaching methods. Students agreed that it enabled easy understanding of subject and helped them gain confidence.
文摘Adult higher education and higher education＇ s self-study exam are parts of the continuing education system, and also very important parts of the education system in China. Now, in addition to the ordinary full-time higher education, these two education systems are important for the education system in China, and also are important ways for people to learn knowledge and get a diploma. However, a great number of students raise many questions about the difference between the two systems, and feel highly confused about choosing adult higher education or higher education＇ s self-study exam currently. In this paper, the similarities and differences between adult higher education and higher education ＇ s self-study exam are discussed, so that a good choice is easily made by students before one of them is applied.
文摘The new students'view appeals for learning alone,so the teachers should make study for students,which is the order of the new curriculum standards of the high school English.There are many strategies to improve that,but the effect of self-study is not satisfactory.In order to make it come into effects,we should conclude the factors affecting the English self-study.Subjective and objective aspects will be concluded according to the literature review,investigation,self-experience and features of senior high English study.
文摘With the national education policy in March 2014, through the development of "student development core literacy system" to deepen the curriculum reform of basic education, the "core literacy" has rapidly become a hot topic in the field of basic education. From the perspective of education humanism theory, sustainable development theory and multiple intelligence theory, students' self-study is the key to open the treasure house of knowledge and erudite and rich knowledge mainly comes from self-study. In the secondary vocational English class, students' self-study plays a key role. Cultivating students' self-learning ability is a key step to promote education progress, which will make teaching results twice the result with half the effort.
文摘张卓元的专著《中国经济学40年(1978—2018)》英文版Handbook of Chinese Economics于2023年7月由中国社会科学出版社和Springer出版社联合出版发行。该著涵盖中国经济体制转型、政策调整与全球化进程等核心内容,不仅系统阐述了中国改革开放以来各个重要时期经济理论的突破与创新,而且展望了中国经济学的发展前景。
文摘Law is all but not known for innovation.This is also true for studies in Roman private law,which have followed a system that is imagined to derive from the 2nd century AD jurist Gaius and late antique Justinianic codification.The shaping hands of the ancient codifiers and those of the medieval,early modern and 19th century jurists on Roman private law and the related legal discourses have been identified and studied at length.However,a real shift to discover the ways in which Roman private law became formed and was practiced has not been undertaken in comprehensive manner until the publication of the Handbook of Roman Private Law which is reviewed in the following from the perspective of an ancient historian.
