以北极研究为中心,基于CNKI和Web of Sciences Core Collection数据库2000—2017数据,采用CiteSpace,系统展示了中国和国际(含中国)在北极科研领域的发展趋势、前沿、热点和机构合作特征。研究表明,国内的北极研究经历了由气候海冰—航...以北极研究为中心,基于CNKI和Web of Sciences Core Collection数据库2000—2017数据,采用CiteSpace,系统展示了中国和国际(含中国)在北极科研领域的发展趋势、前沿、热点和机构合作特征。研究表明,国内的北极研究经历了由气候海冰—航运—北极治理的研究过程,发文量以北极航运为主导。国际针对北极的研究经历了三个逐步加速阶段:1990、2000和2005,北极八国和德、英、法是北极研究的主力军。北极科技合作仍主要以国家内部合作为主,但科研机构合作频率高度爆发且出现一批以“Helmholtz Centrefor Polar and Marine Research(德国)、The Arctic University of Norway(挪威)、Aarhus University(丹麦)和KoreaPolar Research Institute(韩国)”为代表的北极研究合作爆发单位;北极研究领域多样,呈现出以“arcticocean”、“climate”、“arctic temperature”、“variability”、“sea ice”、“model”等为重点的关键词,表明近年国际北极研究主要热点在气候变化、海冰、洋流等领域,这些领域相互交叉。通过对国内外北极通航经济性的系统综述分析得出:国内外学者均认为与北极海冰有关因素是制约北极通航的关键;国内学者对北极通航的经济效益较为乐观,而国外学者则较为辨证且谨慎。这与研究所考虑的角度有关,国内学者较多考虑北极通航的技术管理、人力资源、能耗、时间和政治等因素,而国外学者在这些因素的基础上,还侧重于贸易需求、通航意愿性和通航对气候的影响等因素。展开更多
Drought across Northwest China in late spring has exerted a vital effect on the local climate and agricultural production,and has been alleviated during the past decades.This study explored the influence of the preced...Drought across Northwest China in late spring has exerted a vital effect on the local climate and agricultural production,and has been alleviated during the past decades.This study explored the influence of the preceding Arctic sea ice on the May drought in Northwest China caused by the precipitation deficit.Further analysis indicated that when the Greenland Sea ice concentration is abnormally high during February to April,the dry conditions in Northwest China tend to be alleviated.The increase of sea ice in the Greenland Sea can excite a meridional circulation,which causes sea surface temperature(SST)anomalies in the North Atlantic via the sea-air interaction,manifested as significant warm SST anomalies over the south of Greenland and the subtropical North Atlantic,but negative SST anomalies over the west of the Azores.This abnormal SST pattern maintains to May and triggers a zonal wave train from the North Atlantic through Scandinavia and Central Asia to Northwest China,leading to abnormal cyclones in Northwest China.Consequently,Northwest China experiences a more humid climate than usual.展开更多
文摘以北极研究为中心,基于CNKI和Web of Sciences Core Collection数据库2000—2017数据,采用CiteSpace,系统展示了中国和国际(含中国)在北极科研领域的发展趋势、前沿、热点和机构合作特征。研究表明,国内的北极研究经历了由气候海冰—航运—北极治理的研究过程,发文量以北极航运为主导。国际针对北极的研究经历了三个逐步加速阶段:1990、2000和2005,北极八国和德、英、法是北极研究的主力军。北极科技合作仍主要以国家内部合作为主,但科研机构合作频率高度爆发且出现一批以“Helmholtz Centrefor Polar and Marine Research(德国)、The Arctic University of Norway(挪威)、Aarhus University(丹麦)和KoreaPolar Research Institute(韩国)”为代表的北极研究合作爆发单位;北极研究领域多样,呈现出以“arcticocean”、“climate”、“arctic temperature”、“variability”、“sea ice”、“model”等为重点的关键词,表明近年国际北极研究主要热点在气候变化、海冰、洋流等领域,这些领域相互交叉。通过对国内外北极通航经济性的系统综述分析得出:国内外学者均认为与北极海冰有关因素是制约北极通航的关键;国内学者对北极通航的经济效益较为乐观,而国外学者则较为辨证且谨慎。这与研究所考虑的角度有关,国内学者较多考虑北极通航的技术管理、人力资源、能耗、时间和政治等因素,而国外学者在这些因素的基础上,还侧重于贸易需求、通航意愿性和通航对气候的影响等因素。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China [grant numbers 41991281 and 42005028]。
文摘Drought across Northwest China in late spring has exerted a vital effect on the local climate and agricultural production,and has been alleviated during the past decades.This study explored the influence of the preceding Arctic sea ice on the May drought in Northwest China caused by the precipitation deficit.Further analysis indicated that when the Greenland Sea ice concentration is abnormally high during February to April,the dry conditions in Northwest China tend to be alleviated.The increase of sea ice in the Greenland Sea can excite a meridional circulation,which causes sea surface temperature(SST)anomalies in the North Atlantic via the sea-air interaction,manifested as significant warm SST anomalies over the south of Greenland and the subtropical North Atlantic,but negative SST anomalies over the west of the Azores.This abnormal SST pattern maintains to May and triggers a zonal wave train from the North Atlantic through Scandinavia and Central Asia to Northwest China,leading to abnormal cyclones in Northwest China.Consequently,Northwest China experiences a more humid climate than usual.
基金国家社科基金"中国参与北极地区开发的理论与方略研究"(批准号14BGJ026)国家海洋局"极地国家利益战略评估专题"的子课题"北极原住民地区资源开发政策与实践研究"+1 种基金2013-2014中加学者交换项目(CCSEP)"Resource Development in Nunavut:FederalTerritorial and Inuit Perspectives"
