摘要
2011年北极理事会的努克会议是北极治理的里程碑,会议通过了有约束力的《北极搜救协定》,并且对如何北极委员会做了一些初步的实践。北极理事会的发展变迁与改革,是在北极地区自然环境、国际政治环境、北极地区在北极国家国内政治地位等方面的变化过程与压力下实现的。未来北极理事会将朝向"硬法"性、以及加强制度建设等方面发展,但采取更为开放的姿态接纳观察员以应对全球问题对北极地区的挑战是北极理事会改革应有的方向。
The Arctic Search and Rescue Agreement,the first binding agreement under the auspices of the Arctic Council,signed by ministers from Arctic Council member states in Nuuk,2011,is a milestone in course of the development in the Arctic Council.At Nuuk conference,the ministers also took some preliminary steps towards the reform of the Council.The reform of the Arctic Council is the result of changes in Arctic natural environment,political environment,and the role of the Arctic region in domestic political status in these states.The future reform of the Arctic Council will focus on ＂hard law＂ approach and institutionalization,but will be more open to observer states so as to meet the challenge of global issues that the Arctic region will face.
出处
《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2012年第1期5-8,共4页
Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)
基金
国家海洋局国际合作司(港澳台办公室)和中国极地研究中心联合项目"中美北极合作研究"
教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目"北极环境变化中的中国国家安全利益"(项目批号10YJAGJW017)的阶段性成果
关键词
北极理事会
北极搜救协定
北极环境保护战略
the Arctic Council
the Arctic Search and Rescue Agreement
the Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy（AEPS）
