摘要
随着全球环境问题的升温,北极环境变化也越来越受到国际社会的关注,中国作为一个近北极国家,深受北极环境变化的影响。本文从环境安全、经济安全、资源安全等非传统安全因素方面探讨北极环境变化对中国产生的影响。就环境安全而言,北极环境变化对中国生态环境可能产生直接的负面影响,恶劣天气增多,自然灾害频繁;但就经济安全而言,北极环境变化所带来的北极航道的全线贯通,对中国的发展是一次机遇,不过同时也带来重大的挑战;就资源安全而言,北极地区资源丰富,这对于能源缺乏的中国,意义重大。但鉴于目前中国对北极的参与程度,即使这些资源在近期内得到开发,中国获益也较为有限。
With the warming of global environmental issues,Arctic environmental change is paid more and more attention by the international community. China,which is a near-Arctic country,is greatly influenced by the change. The paper will analyse the impact which the Arctic environmental change may influence on China from environmental security,economic security, resource security,and other non-traditional security factors. From environmental security,the Arctic environmental change will have a direct threat to the future on China＇s ecological environment. The sea ice in the inner Arctic will melt with globle warming which will lead to a huge social and economic harm in China. From the economic safety,Arctic environmental change will bring the full opening of the Arctic channel,which may be an opportunity for China＇s development in the future. From resource security,the rich resource in the Arctic region is significant to China. However,given the current status in China＇s participation in the Arctic,even if the resources can be well developed,it is mainly vested in the Arctic countries. Chinese energy supply will be controlled by others,which can not fundamentally protect the safety of Chinese energy strategy.
出处
《极地研究》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第4期415-422,共8页
Chinese Journal of Polar Research
基金
国家海洋局国际合作司(港澳台办公室)
中国极地研究中心联合项目"北极环境变化对中国国家安全的影响"(项目编号:QY201001)
同济大学"985工程"课题"全球变化与国家利益"资助
关键词
北极
北极环境变化
中国
非传统安全
Arctic
Arctic environmental change
China
non-traditional security.
