Vicinal diamines are key motifs widely-found in many pharmaceuticals and biologically active molecules.An appealing approach for synthesizing these molecules is the amination of enamines,but few examples have been exp...Vicinal diamines are key motifs widely-found in many pharmaceuticals and biologically active molecules.An appealing approach for synthesizing these molecules is the amination of enamines,but few examples have been explored.With the utilization of nitrogen-centered radicals(NCRs),here we present the development of a dual bio-/photo-catalytic system for achieving enantioselective hydroamination of enamides,which can give easy access to diverse enantioenriched vicinal diamines.These reactions progress efficiently under green light excitation and exhibit excellent enantioselectivities(up to>99%enantiomeric excess).Mechanistic studies uncovered the synergistic effect of the enzyme and the externally added organophotoredox catalyst Rhodamine B(RhB).This work demonstrates the effectiveness of photobiocatalysis to generate and control high-energy radical intermediates,addressing a long-standing challenge in chemical synthesis.展开更多
A series of monomeric pyridi-quaternary ammonium salt surfactants were prepared with pyridine as raw material.The surface activity of these compounds was determined.At the same time acting with four bacterial strains,...A series of monomeric pyridi-quaternary ammonium salt surfactants were prepared with pyridine as raw material.The surface activity of these compounds was determined.At the same time acting with four bacterial strains,bactericidal ability was studied by the bactericidal rate,MIC and MBC.The results indicate that they have surface activity and bactericidal ability at some certain extent.展开更多
报道了一种含多酯基不对称阳离子Gem in i表面活性剂(Ⅰ)的合成。在甲醇钠催化下,N,N-二甲基乙醇胺与邻苯二甲酸二甲酯酯交换制得二(N,N-二甲基氨基乙基)邻苯二甲酸酯(Ⅱ),收率92%(以邻苯二甲酸二甲酯计);氯乙酸分别与十二醇、十六醇反...报道了一种含多酯基不对称阳离子Gem in i表面活性剂(Ⅰ)的合成。在甲醇钠催化下,N,N-二甲基乙醇胺与邻苯二甲酸二甲酯酯交换制得二(N,N-二甲基氨基乙基)邻苯二甲酸酯(Ⅱ),收率92%(以邻苯二甲酸二甲酯计);氯乙酸分别与十二醇、十六醇反应合成氯乙酸十二醇酯(Ⅲ)和十六醇酯(Ⅳ),产率分别为93%(以十二醇计)、91%(以十六醇计);(Ⅱ)与(Ⅲ)反应,经石油醚洗涤除去杂质后,再与(Ⅳ)季铵盐化,经乙腈重结晶,得白色晶体(I),采用两相滴定法测定其质量分数为99.5%,收率59%(以氯乙酸十二醇酯计)。用IR1、HNMR、元素分析表征了其结构,测定了其CMC和γCMC,研究了其乳化性和泡沫性质。展开更多
文摘Vicinal diamines are key motifs widely-found in many pharmaceuticals and biologically active molecules.An appealing approach for synthesizing these molecules is the amination of enamines,but few examples have been explored.With the utilization of nitrogen-centered radicals(NCRs),here we present the development of a dual bio-/photo-catalytic system for achieving enantioselective hydroamination of enamides,which can give easy access to diverse enantioenriched vicinal diamines.These reactions progress efficiently under green light excitation and exhibit excellent enantioselectivities(up to>99%enantiomeric excess).Mechanistic studies uncovered the synergistic effect of the enzyme and the externally added organophotoredox catalyst Rhodamine B(RhB).This work demonstrates the effectiveness of photobiocatalysis to generate and control high-energy radical intermediates,addressing a long-standing challenge in chemical synthesis.
文摘A series of monomeric pyridi-quaternary ammonium salt surfactants were prepared with pyridine as raw material.The surface activity of these compounds was determined.At the same time acting with four bacterial strains,bactericidal ability was studied by the bactericidal rate,MIC and MBC.The results indicate that they have surface activity and bactericidal ability at some certain extent.
文摘报道了一种含多酯基不对称阳离子Gem in i表面活性剂(Ⅰ)的合成。在甲醇钠催化下,N,N-二甲基乙醇胺与邻苯二甲酸二甲酯酯交换制得二(N,N-二甲基氨基乙基)邻苯二甲酸酯(Ⅱ),收率92%(以邻苯二甲酸二甲酯计);氯乙酸分别与十二醇、十六醇反应合成氯乙酸十二醇酯(Ⅲ)和十六醇酯(Ⅳ),产率分别为93%(以十二醇计)、91%(以十六醇计);(Ⅱ)与(Ⅲ)反应,经石油醚洗涤除去杂质后,再与(Ⅳ)季铵盐化,经乙腈重结晶,得白色晶体(I),采用两相滴定法测定其质量分数为99.5%,收率59%(以氯乙酸十二醇酯计)。用IR1、HNMR、元素分析表征了其结构,测定了其CMC和γCMC,研究了其乳化性和泡沫性质。
