This research extends the literature on the environmental Phillips curve(EPC)and environmental Kuznets curve(EKC)by focusing on the 38 member economies of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OEC...This research extends the literature on the environmental Phillips curve(EPC)and environmental Kuznets curve(EKC)by focusing on the 38 member economies of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD).Using panel data from 2000 to 2021,the study employs several econometric techniques,including fixed effects,feasible generalized least squares,two-stage least squares,and the generalized method of moments.Our primary findings reveal that unemployment has a significant negative impact on CO_(2)emissions,thereby supporting the validity of the EPC hypothesis within OECD countries.This suggests a trade-off between unemployment and reductions in CO_(2)emissions.Similarly,the results validate the EKC hypothesis,with further analysis indicating that the EKC exhibits an N-shaped curve-an important contribution to the literature on environmental dynamics in advanced economies.Additionally,the results show that both trade openness and renewable energy usage have significantly improved environmental quality in OECD economies.Finally,extensive causality testing identifies both one-way and two-way causal relationships among the key variables examined.These findings have important policy implications for the management of environmental quality and macroeconomic variables in the OECD context.展开更多
The longstanding debate persists:is the economy for the people,or are people for the economy?Technological advancements have increasingly reduced the need for physical human labor in economic activities.However,the de...The longstanding debate persists:is the economy for the people,or are people for the economy?Technological advancements have increasingly reduced the need for physical human labor in economic activities.However,the demand for human resources is expected to persist at some level.Historically,the necessary human resources for national economies have been sustained through birth rates or immigration.This study explores whether maintaining a stable fertility rate of 2.1 in modern EU member states can be achieved in the long term while adhering to constitutional and human rights standards.展开更多
2025 JULY 7 7月30日至31日人社部副部长颜清辉出席在南非乔治召开的二十国集团劳工就业部长会议并发言,宣介中国政府以人民为中心的发展思想及人社事业取得的成就。会前,颜清辉应邀访问柬埔寨,会见柬劳动和职业培训部大臣韩索,就加强...2025 JULY 7 7月30日至31日人社部副部长颜清辉出席在南非乔治召开的二十国集团劳工就业部长会议并发言,宣介中国政府以人民为中心的发展思想及人社事业取得的成就。会前,颜清辉应邀访问柬埔寨,会见柬劳动和职业培训部大臣韩索,就加强双方在人力资源和社会保障领域的合作进行交流。展开更多
人工智能技术的发展不仅为人类社会注入了新的机遇和挑战,而且对就业市场也产生了深远影响,引发了国际社会的广泛关注。运用CiteSpace软件对2012—2022年Web of Science核心数据库收录的人工智能对就业影响的相关文献进行可视化分析,从...人工智能技术的发展不仅为人类社会注入了新的机遇和挑战,而且对就业市场也产生了深远影响,引发了国际社会的广泛关注。运用CiteSpace软件对2012—2022年Web of Science核心数据库收录的人工智能对就业影响的相关文献进行可视化分析,从国际研究概况、热点进行了多维探索。结果发现:国际学术界已对人工智能的就业替代、就业极化、收入分配、就业创造和人机协作效应进行了深度剖析,但仍存在微观视角缺乏、研究范围和内容受限、学科融合与合作不足等问题。未来应拓宽研究视角、丰富研究内容和范围、加强学科交融与合作,推动研究向高层次宽领域迈进。于我国而言,未来在深耕人工智能对就业影响领域的同时,应构建具有中国特色的学术体系、话语体系和学科体系,并积极谋划、推出更多创新举措,以实现更高质量和更充分的就业。展开更多
文摘This research extends the literature on the environmental Phillips curve(EPC)and environmental Kuznets curve(EKC)by focusing on the 38 member economies of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD).Using panel data from 2000 to 2021,the study employs several econometric techniques,including fixed effects,feasible generalized least squares,two-stage least squares,and the generalized method of moments.Our primary findings reveal that unemployment has a significant negative impact on CO_(2)emissions,thereby supporting the validity of the EPC hypothesis within OECD countries.This suggests a trade-off between unemployment and reductions in CO_(2)emissions.Similarly,the results validate the EKC hypothesis,with further analysis indicating that the EKC exhibits an N-shaped curve-an important contribution to the literature on environmental dynamics in advanced economies.Additionally,the results show that both trade openness and renewable energy usage have significantly improved environmental quality in OECD economies.Finally,extensive causality testing identifies both one-way and two-way causal relationships among the key variables examined.These findings have important policy implications for the management of environmental quality and macroeconomic variables in the OECD context.
文摘The longstanding debate persists:is the economy for the people,or are people for the economy?Technological advancements have increasingly reduced the need for physical human labor in economic activities.However,the demand for human resources is expected to persist at some level.Historically,the necessary human resources for national economies have been sustained through birth rates or immigration.This study explores whether maintaining a stable fertility rate of 2.1 in modern EU member states can be achieved in the long term while adhering to constitutional and human rights standards.
文摘人工智能技术的发展不仅为人类社会注入了新的机遇和挑战,而且对就业市场也产生了深远影响,引发了国际社会的广泛关注。运用CiteSpace软件对2012—2022年Web of Science核心数据库收录的人工智能对就业影响的相关文献进行可视化分析,从国际研究概况、热点进行了多维探索。结果发现:国际学术界已对人工智能的就业替代、就业极化、收入分配、就业创造和人机协作效应进行了深度剖析,但仍存在微观视角缺乏、研究范围和内容受限、学科融合与合作不足等问题。未来应拓宽研究视角、丰富研究内容和范围、加强学科交融与合作,推动研究向高层次宽领域迈进。于我国而言,未来在深耕人工智能对就业影响领域的同时,应构建具有中国特色的学术体系、话语体系和学科体系,并积极谋划、推出更多创新举措,以实现更高质量和更充分的就业。
