Based on the option prioritization in graph model for conflict resolution of two decision makers(DMs),new logical and matrix representations of four stability concepts for DMs′attitude are proposed.The logical repres...Based on the option prioritization in graph model for conflict resolution of two decision makers(DMs),new logical and matrix representations of four stability concepts for DMs′attitude are proposed.The logical representation of attitude is defined,and converted to the matrix form in order to develop a decision support system(DSS)efficiently.Compared with existing definitions of DMs′attitude based on states,the proposed definitions of attitude based on options are convenient and more effective to generate preferences since that of states can be significantly larger than that of options in a large conflict.In addition,it is easier to obtain the information of the prioritization of option statements than to obtain preference of states for users.The proposed representations are applied to the process conflict during aircraft manufacturing to demonstrate the efficiency of the new approach.展开更多
立足于中国式家庭的背景,基于2016年至2020年中国家庭追踪调查(China Family Panel Studies,CFPS)数据,将家庭内部父代与子代间的时间禀赋转移引入OLG模型,构建了家庭生育的扩展OLG模型,选择离散事件史分析法实证分析家庭内部时间禀赋...立足于中国式家庭的背景,基于2016年至2020年中国家庭追踪调查(China Family Panel Studies,CFPS)数据,将家庭内部父代与子代间的时间禀赋转移引入OLG模型,构建了家庭生育的扩展OLG模型,选择离散事件史分析法实证分析家庭内部时间禀赋代际转移对生育的影响。实证结果表明,家庭内部代际时间转移具有双向性,父代向子代转移时间禀赋的隔代照料显著提升子代的生育行为;子代向父代转移时间禀赋的赡养照顾对其生育产生抑制效应。采用工具变量法进行IV Probit回归处理内生性,以倾向得分匹配法(PSM)和安慰剂检验验证稳健性,回归结果依然稳健。异质性分析表明,父代转移时间隔代照料对城镇、不与父母同住和中高收入居民的生育行为有更显著促进作用,子代转移时间赡养照顾对城镇、与老年父母同住和中高收入居民有显著抑制作用。为此,应积极构建生育友好型社会,为家庭育儿照料提供更多外部支持。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.71071076,71471087,and 61673209)
文摘Based on the option prioritization in graph model for conflict resolution of two decision makers(DMs),new logical and matrix representations of four stability concepts for DMs′attitude are proposed.The logical representation of attitude is defined,and converted to the matrix form in order to develop a decision support system(DSS)efficiently.Compared with existing definitions of DMs′attitude based on states,the proposed definitions of attitude based on options are convenient and more effective to generate preferences since that of states can be significantly larger than that of options in a large conflict.In addition,it is easier to obtain the information of the prioritization of option statements than to obtain preference of states for users.The proposed representations are applied to the process conflict during aircraft manufacturing to demonstrate the efficiency of the new approach.
文摘立足于中国式家庭的背景,基于2016年至2020年中国家庭追踪调查(China Family Panel Studies,CFPS)数据,将家庭内部父代与子代间的时间禀赋转移引入OLG模型,构建了家庭生育的扩展OLG模型,选择离散事件史分析法实证分析家庭内部时间禀赋代际转移对生育的影响。实证结果表明,家庭内部代际时间转移具有双向性,父代向子代转移时间禀赋的隔代照料显著提升子代的生育行为;子代向父代转移时间禀赋的赡养照顾对其生育产生抑制效应。采用工具变量法进行IV Probit回归处理内生性,以倾向得分匹配法(PSM)和安慰剂检验验证稳健性,回归结果依然稳健。异质性分析表明,父代转移时间隔代照料对城镇、不与父母同住和中高收入居民的生育行为有更显著促进作用,子代转移时间赡养照顾对城镇、与老年父母同住和中高收入居民有显著抑制作用。为此,应积极构建生育友好型社会,为家庭育儿照料提供更多外部支持。
