摘要
梳理2015年至2024年间中国生态人类学的研究议题如何从聚焦“地方性知识”的发掘与阐释,演进至参与“生命共同体”等重大理念的构建。论文运用文献计量与文本分析相结合的方法,指出这一“议题演进”并非简单的线性替代,而是知识生产深度、广度与对话层级不断跃升的过程。早期研究致力于在特定区域与族群中验证地方性知识的生态价值与文化逻辑;随着学科发展,研究视野逐步拓展至对“农业文化遗产”“生态文明建设”等中观议题的探讨;最终,在前沿理论与国家战略的双重驱动下,生态人类学开始积极介入“中华民族共同体”“人与自然生命共同体”等宏观框架的学理构建。笔者认为,这一演进历程深刻反映了中国生态人类学在扎根田野经验的同时,其知识生产与时代命题紧密结合的自觉性,标志着学科在参与构建中国自主知识体系进程中迈出了关键步伐。
This article traces the evolution of research themes in Chinese ecological anthropology from 2015 to 2024,examining how the discipline has shifted from a focus on the excavation and interpretation of“local knowledge”to active engagement in the construction of major conceptual frameworks such as the“community of life.”By combining bibliometric analysis with textual examination,the paper argues that this thematic progression is not a simple linear replacement but rather a process marked by continuous deepening of intellectual production,expansion of research scope,and elevation of theoretical dialogue.Early studies were dedicated to verifying the ecological value and cultural logic of local knowledge within specific regions and ethnic groups.As the field advanced,the research perspective gradually broadened to address meso-level themes such as“agricultural heritage systems”and“ecological civilization construction.”Ultimately,driven by both cutting-edge theory and national strategic priorities,ecological anthropology has begun to actively contribute to the scholarly construction of macrolevel frameworks,including the“a community for the Chinese Nation”and the“community of life between humanity and nature.”The author contends that this evolutionary trajectory profoundly reflects how Chinese ecological anthropology,while grounded in fieldwork experience,consciously integrates its knowledge production with the pressing issues of our time.It marks a crucial step forward in the discipline's participation in building China's independent knowledge system.
作者
罗意
庹梦婷
LUO Yi;TUO Mengting
出处
《原生态民族文化学刊》
北大核心
2026年第1期139-152,156,共15页
Journal of Ethnic Culture
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区哲学社会科学创新平台“中华民族共同体研究基地”委托招标重点项目“新疆各族群众融入现代文明生活的路径与成效研究”(ZK2025W13)
新疆维吾尔自治区社科联新时代党的治疆方略理论与实践研究课题“铸牢中华民族共同体意识贯穿新疆生态文明建设实践路径研究”(2024ZJFLY11)。
关键词
生态人类学
知识生产
地方性知识
生命共同体
本土化理论
自主知识体系
Ecological anthropology
Knowledge production
Local knowledge
a Community of life
Indigenization of theory
Independent knowledge system
