摘要
目的 了解江南大学新生结核菌素 (PPD)试验结果 ,为制定高校学生结核病爆发流行防治措施提供依据。方法 对江南大学 1 998～ 2 0 0 2年本科新生共 1 6 556人进行PPD试验 ,阴性者接种卡介苗 ,强阳性者登记随访 ,不采取预防性服药方法。结果 被调查学生中PPD试验阳性率为 67.68% ,其中强阳性率为 1 .38%。强阳性者中有结核病史者占 33 .77% ,有过敏史者占 1 7.54 % ,高于普通人群。新生入学后 2～ 3a是结核病的高发期。结论 PPD试验是在高校新生中发现结核病的必要辅助诊断方法。根据试验结果对学生采取不同的预防措施 。
Objective To probe into the results of Postscript Printer Description (PPD) Test among freshmen in Southern Yangtze University, and to provide basis for tuberculosis (TB) prevention and control. Methods PPD Test was conducted among 16 556 freshmen from Southern Yangtze University. Those who showed negative vaccinated bacillus Calmette Guérin (BCG) while those strong positive were given regular follow up examinations without taking preventive medicine. Results Of all tested students, the positive ones accounted for 67.68% with the strong positive rate of 1.38% . Of the strong positive group, 33.77% had a history of TB and 17.54% had a record of allergic case, which were higher than average group. First two or three years for college students was TB high incidence period. Conclusion The PPD test is a helpful method to diagnosing TB case of freshmen. Different preventive measure are taken according to different results of PPD test .
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2004年第3期284-285,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
结核菌素试验
结核
学生
Tuberculin test
Tuberculosis
Students
