摘要
目的调查北京市怀柔区中、小学结核病感染情况。方法对中、小学生进行结核菌素试验(PPD),并对其感染特点进行分析。结果高中、初中、小学一年级新生结素试验≥5mm分别为57.7%,44.4%,21.6%,结素试验≥15mm分别为16.8%、13.5%、2.8%,各年级≥5mm及≥15mm均有显著差别。有结核病接触史的学生≥15mm为45.2%,无接触史的≥15mm为10.6%,高34.6个百分点。结论把中、小学生作为结核病预防治疗对象,是控制结核病流行的重要措施。
objective To investigate the TB infection situation in the middle and primary school in Huairou District of Beijing . Method Tuberculin （PPD） skin test had been done in students of middle and primary school. The characteristics of the infection were analyzed. Result The rates of PPD results ≥ 5 mm of the students in the senior,junior middle school and the primary school was57.7% ,44.4%, and 21.6% respectively.And the rate of PPD results ≥ 15 mm was 16.8% ,13.5% ,and 2.8%. The difference of ≥15 mm and ≥ 15 mm between the different grades was significant. The rate of PPD results ≥ 15 mm in the students who have TB contact was 45.2% , while the opposite was 10.6%, which was 34.6% less than the former. Conclusion To put the students of the middle and primary school as the objects of preventive TB treatment is an essential measure to control TB.
出处
《中国防痨杂志》
CAS
2005年第4期258-260,共3页
Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis
