摘要
我国的立法已远远滞后于网络业的发展,利用网络技术非法收集和使用个人数据侵害他人隐私权的现象时常发生。基于此,界定了个人数据的概念、性质及其特点,在技术上介绍了个人数据非法获取的方式、侵害方式及侵权行为构成要件。通过比较研究美国法、英国法、法国法及欧盟法保护个人数据的各种方法,提出既应借鉴美国加强行业自律的做法,也应借鉴欧洲加强立法的做法。
The legislation on network in our country lags far behind the development of network trade.The infringement of others′right of privacy by using network technology for gathering and employing unlegally the personal data has become phenomenon of frequent occurrence.In view of this,the present work defines personal data in concept and property and characteristic;and presents the technological way of unlegally acquiring personal data as well as the way of infringement and the important condition constituting infringing act.By a comparative study on various methods for protecting personal data in American law,British law,French law and law of European Economic community,the author suggests to draw lessons not only from American practice in enhancing self-discipline of respective trade but also from European practice in enhancing legislation.
出处
《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2004年第2期45-52,共8页
Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
关键词
个人数据
隐私权
法律保护
personal data
right of privacy
legal protection
