摘要
目的 :探讨泌尿生殖道支原体在STD患者及性高危人群中的感染状况。方法 :采用培养法对4 2 1例STD患者、84例性乱者和 185例性病伴侣进行解脲脲原体 (Uu)和人型支原体 (Mh)的检测。结果 :STD患者、性乱者和性病伴侣泌尿生殖道支原体感染率分别为 4 2 2 8%、35 71%和 4 0 0 % ,与健康人群(13 4 8% )比较 ,差异有显著性 (χ2 =5 6 6 1、19 4 4、38 16 ,P <0 0 0 5 )。前三者之间比较 ,差异无显著性 (χ2=1 2 5、0 2 8、0 4 5 ,P >0 0 5 )。Uu感染率 (15 2 2 % )与Mh(5 2 2 % )比较 ,前者明显高于后者 (χ2 =37 6 1,P <0 0 0 5 )。男性Uu和Mh感染率 (分别为 8 5 7%、2 0 8% )与女性 (分别为 2 3 6 1%、9 18% )比较 ,女性明显高于男性 (χ2 =2 9 82、17 36 ,P <0 0 0 5 )。Uu和Mh混合感染率 (2 0 4 3% )明显高于Uu(15 2 2 % )或Mh(5 2 2 % )的单独感染率 (χ2 =6 4 1、71 4 5 ,P值分别为P <0 0 5、P <0 0 0 5 )。结论 :Uu和Mh在STD患者、性乱者和性病伴侣中流行、感染率高 ,在性病的防治和监测工作中应加以重视。
Objective: To investigate the infectious condition of urogential mycoplasma in STD (sexually transmitted diseases) patients and STD high-risk populations.Methods:Ureaplasma urealyticum(Uu) and Mycoplasma hominis(Mh) were detected by the method of cultivation from 421 patients with STD,84 cases with sexual disorders and 185 cases with sexual partners.Results:The infectious rates of urogenital mycoplasma among the three populations were 42.28%,35.71% and 40.0% respectively,significantly higher than those of healthy control ( χ 2=56.61,19.44,38.16, P <0.005).But statistically there was no significant difference between the three populations mentioned( χ 2=1.25,0.28,0.45, P >0.005).The infectious rate of Uu was significantly higher than that of Mh( χ 2=37.61,P<0.005) ,and the infectious rates of Uu and Mh in women were significantly higher than those in men( χ 2=29.82、17.36,P <0.005).The mixed infectious rate of Uu and Mh was significantly higher than that of Mh or Uu( χ 2=6.41,71.45, P <0.05, P <0.005 respectively).Conclusion:The data above indicated that there were widely epidemic tendency and high infectious rates of Uu and Mh in the three populations,to which we should pay attention in the prevention,treatment and surveillance of veneral diseases.
出处
《中国微生态学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2004年第3期161-161,164,共2页
Chinese Journal of Microecology
关键词
泌尿生殖道
支原体
感染
性传播疾病
解脲脲原体
Ureaplasma urealyticum
Mycoplasma hominis
Sexually transmitted diseases
High-risk populations.
