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重视从抑郁障碍中识别双相抑郁 被引量:29

Identification of biplor depression from depressive disorders
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摘要 明确区分单相抑郁(即反复发作抑郁症)和双相抑郁具有重要的实践意义.因为,二者的治疗不同.若诊断为单相抑郁,通常应予抗抑郁剂;但若为双相抑郁,标准治疗应是心境稳定剂,不恰当地使用抗抑郁剂容易导致由抑郁转为躁狂相(以下简称转相)而使病情恶化.在临床上,双相抑郁的误诊及漏诊问题十分突出.国外资料显示,曾被误诊为单相抑郁者多达40%,平均误诊时间长达7.5年,约1/3的患者因未使用心境稳定剂而影响疗效[1];37%的患者甚至在其出现首次躁狂或轻躁狂发作后仍被误诊为单相抑郁[2].国内是否如此虽尚不清楚,但国外教训值得汲取.
出处 《中华精神科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第2期68-70,共3页 Chinese Journal of Psychiatry
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