摘要
目的探讨静脉注射曲马多对硬膜外麻醉后病人寒战的预防效果。方法选择100例准备在硬膜外麻醉下手术的成年病人,随机分为两组(每组50例):静脉注射曲马多组(A)和对照组(D)。在硬膜外注药前15分钟,A 组静脉注射曲马多100 mg,D 组不用药。观察麻醉及术中寒战的发生率、寒战的严重程度及寒战发生前后体温变化。结果 A 组的寒战发生率为5%,D 组的寒战发生率为35%,A 组与 D 组比较差异显著(P<0.05)。结论静脉注射曲马多有助于预防硬膜外麻醉后病人的寒战。
Objective To study prophylactic effect of iv injection of tramadol on shivering during epidu- ral anesthesia in human.Methods 100 adult patients operated under anesthesia,were randomly divided into two groups:iv tramadol,group A(n=50)and the control,group D(n=50).at 15min before epidural anesthesia, tramadol 100mg was injected of vein in group A,and no drugs in group D.The incidence rate and degree of shivering and the changes of body temperature before and after shivering were recorded during anesthesia.Re- suits The incidence rate of shivering in group A was 5 percent,and 35 percent in group D respectively.Con- clusion Injection of vein of tramadol might prevent shivering during epidural anesthesia.
出处
《基层医学论坛》
2004年第5期401-402,共2页
The Medical Forum
