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[C(AuPH_3)_m]^(n+)(m=4~6;n=0~2)的成键性质和稳定性研究 被引量:1

Studies on Bonding Property and Stability of [C(AuPH_3)_m]^(n+) (m=4—6;n=0—2)
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摘要 用 MP2 /Lan L2 DZ方法优化 C( Au PH3) 4[1 a( C4 v) ;1 b( Td) ],[C( Au PH3) 5]+ [2 a( C3h) ;2 b( Cs) ]以及[C( Au PH3) 6 ]2 + [3 a( C2 h) ;3 b( C2 v) ]的结构 ,得到的几何参数与实验值相符 .MP2水平下的自然键轨道 ( Nat-ural bond orbitals,NBO)分析表明 ,Au具有 d( sp)杂化性质 ,其中 ( sp)具有 s-p混合的轨道性质 ;沿 C-Au辐射方向形成的 σ键和切向 Au-Au之间的弱吸引相互作用使得整个分子稳定 .化合物 1 a,2和 3具有 2或 3个二电子三中心键 ,表明该类化合物具有与传统 C化学不同的电子结构和立体化学构型 . The ab initio MP2 method was employed to fully optimize the structures of C(AuPH_3)_4[1a(C_ 4v );1b(T_d)],[C(AuPH_3)_5] +[2a(C_ 3h );2b(C_s)] and [C(AuPH_3)_6] 2+ [3a(C_ 2h );3b(C_ 2v )]. The calculated geometry parameters agreed with the experimental values. The natural bond orbitals (NBO) analysis at the second-order perturbation approximation level shows that the Au atom possesses d(sp) hybrid character,in which the (sp) means the mixed orbital character with the s and p orbitals. The interplay between the radial C—Au σ bonding and the tangential Au-Au weak interaction stabilizes the title compounds. Compounds 1a,2 and 3 possess 2 or 3 three-center two-electron bondings,suggesting that it is necessary to adopt a delocalized molecular orbital bonding description to account for their electronic and stereochemical requirements. [WT5HZ]
出处 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第6期1096-1099,共4页 Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities
基金 国家自然科学基金 (批准号 :2 0 173 0 2 1)资助
关键词 碳中心金团簇化合物 自然键轨道 二电子三中心键 Carbon-centered gold cluster Natural bond orbitals Three-center two-electron bonding
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