农业及涉农产业直接投资的决定因素与政策效应——基于企业调查的描述性分析被引量：8

An Empirical Study on Determinants of Direct Investment in Agriculture and Agribusiness

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摘要本文主要基于 42家农业企业的实地调查 ,对农业企业投资经营环境的评价、对各项优惠政策的反映、政策要求、企业面临的主要问题与制约因素等进行实证分析。结果显示 :农产品市场规模及其潜力、消费者对产品认同度、充沛的劳动力资源是促使农业及涉农产业直接投资的重要决定因素 ;而当地投资伙伴获得困难、融资困难、行政性收费过重、交通、供电等基础设施相对薄弱等可能抑制农业企业发展 ;税收优惠、信用担保、用地便利及优惠、财政贴息仍然是非常有效的农业引资手段 ;资金、高层次人才问题是困扰农业企业的主要问题 ,民资企业面临的问题更为严重。 Utilizing the survey data of 42 agricultural firms,this paper conducts an empirical study on the determinants of direct investment in agriculture and agribusiness. The results show that market size,growth potentials,customers’ needs,product's appeal to customers and labor resources are the major factors that lead the capital inflow to agricultural and the related industries. On the other hand,availability of local investment partners,availability of financial service providers,infrastructure and administrative cost were rated as major difficulties among all of the aspects of the agribusiness environment. It finds that preferential land policy,preferential tax policy,interest subsidy and credit guarantee are now good tools to attract capital inflows to agricultural and agribusiness.

作者马九杰朱勇

机构地区中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院

出处《中国农村观察》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第3期21-34,共14页 China Rural Survey

基金农业部计划司软科学委员会资助项目 211工程"十五"项目部分成果

关键词农业外商直接投资企业民间资本税收信用担保

分类号 F323.9 [经济管理—产业经济] F324 [经济管理—产业经济]

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