摘要
清末新政时期的停废科举 ,从戊戌的变科举发展演变而来 ,由维新派主导转为疆吏与朝臣唱主角 ,经历了三个阶段的递进。其决策过程 ,反映了清末政情的一个重要特征 :各项新政虽自上而下地通过朝廷政令颁行 ,其决策过程却往往由地方促动中央 ,即疆臣互相串联沟通 ,自下而上地提出议案 ,并以各种手段权谋 ,设法联络及鼓动枢要。由疆臣合力而枢臣同声 。
Keju, or imperial examination in China, was abolished during the New Policies Reforms (1898—1911). The abolishment was carried out in three stages. The change first started with the 1898 Reform Movement when reforms were carried out to the imperial examination. Gradually, reforms were replaced by local governors and court officials as dominating political force. The decision making process showed an important character in the late Qing politics: new policies were often pushed forward by local officials despite the court decrees for their implementation. Local governors made proposals jointly lobbied the key court officials by all means. The cooperation of local governors and important court officials turned up to be one of the key patterns in the New Policies Reforms.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第3期194-204,共11页
Social Sciences in China
