摘要
从神论、经书和基本学说三个方面对犹太教与儒学进行比较性研究,就会发现和典型的一神教犹太教相比,儒学属于多神教或带有浓厚的多神教的色彩;犹太教的经书长期被视为神的启示,而儒学的经典则被认为是人言,因而神圣性与权威性不足;犹太教是以神为中心的宗教,而儒学的基调则是人本主义的。二者的某些方面可以相互补充。
This article is a comparative study of the two religious systems: Judaism and Confucianism, from the perspectives of their concepts of deity, religious Scriptures and their essential principles. It concludes that Confucianism is polytheistic or with obvious polytheistic elements, whereas Judaism is a typically monotheistic system. In the eyes of most Chinese people, Confucian books are composed of human words while the Jewish Torah and Mishnah have been traditionally regarded as divine revelation. Judaism is theocentered, Confucianism, however, is mancentered. They complement each other in some aspects.
出处
《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2004年第3期1-8,共8页
Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
犹太教
儒学
上帝
启示
人本主义
Judaism
Confucianism
God
revelation
humanism
