摘要
社会保障和人力资本的关系已经成为近年劳动经济学理论研究的热点。文章以中国养老保险的“统账结合”运作模式为例,分析了社会保障对人力资本投资的影响,并结合中国分割的社会保障现状,对城乡人力资本投资的现状进行了解释。分析结果显示,中国应该建立覆盖全国的社会保障体系;把农村社会保障的建立放在首要的位置;适当增加“统账结合”的社会保障模式中个人账户的比例。
The relation between social security and human capital has become a focus of labor economics in recent years. Based on the 'social pooling and individual account combination' model, this paper analyses the impact of the social security on the human capital investment, and explains the current situation of human capital investment in China's urban and rural areas respectively. According to our analysis result, the social security system of China should carry on the following reforms: Set up the social security system which covers the whole country; give priority to the setting-up of the rural social security system, increase the proportion of individual account in the 'social pooling and individual account combination' model.
出处
《中国人口科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第2期13-21,共9页
Chinese Journal of Population Science
基金
中国社会科学院经济研究所赵人伟教授主持的福特基金会课题"社会转型与中国社会保障改革"的阶段性成果
