摘要
目的 掌握宁夏地区尘肺病的发展规律 ,预防尘肺病的发生。方法 对 4 2 4例确诊尘肺病例的基本资料建立数据库 ,按国家尘肺流行病学调查设计方案进行调查。结果 宁夏地区尘肺病主要发生在煤炭行业 ,且以煤工尘肺和矽肺为主 ;尘肺患者随其期别增加合并结核率也增加 ;尘肺患者以纯掘进工发病年龄早 ,接尘时间短 ;尘肺发病多在中年时期 ,且与工龄有关 ;尘肺合并结核的病死率明显高于单纯尘肺 ;全死因构成中以呼吸系统疾病居首位。结论 尘肺并发症严重影响尘肺患者的身体健康 ;降低作业环境粉尘浓度 ,缩短接尘工龄 ,可以减少尘肺病的发生。
Objective: By understanding the developing rule of pneumoconiosis to prevent the pneumoconiosis.Method: Create a database for data of 424 pneumoconiosis cases and make a survey according to national epidemiological survey design on pneumoconiosis.Results: The most of the pneumoconiosis cases were in coal mine in Ningxia especially in coal miners.Along with the degree of pneumoconiosis,the rate of intercurrent tuberculosis was increasing.There were most of the pneumoconiosis cases at low age group in diggers and they short in length of service.Most of the pneumoconiosis cases occurred among middle-aged mine workers and it related with their length of service.The cause fatality rate of intercurrent tuberculosis was higher than the cause fatality rate of simplex pneumoconiosis remarkably.The respiratory disease heads the list of the death causes. Conclusion: The syndrome of the pneumoconiosis patient impact on their heath badly. To make the dust consistency in working environment down and shorten the length of service will be decreasing the incidence of pneumoconiosis.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2004年第3期143-144,共2页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
