1[1]Whiteaw GP, Segal D, Sanzone CF, et al.Unstable intertrochanteric subterochanteric fractures of the femur. Clin Orthop, 1990,252:238-245.
2[2]Haidukewych G,Israel A,Berry D.Reverse obliquity fractures of the intertrochanteric region of the femur.J Bone Joint surg Am,2001,83:643-650.
3[3]Babst R,Renner N,Biedermann M,et al.Cinical results using the trochanter stabilizng plate (TSP):the moduler extension of the dynamic hip screw(DHS) for intermal fixation of selected unstable intertrochanteric fractures.J Orthop Trauma, 1998,12(6):392-399.
4[4]Wagner R,Weckbach A,Sellmair U,et al. Extra-articular proximal femur fracture in the elderly-dynamic hip screw or intramedullary hip screw for fracture management?.Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd,1996,113-116.
4Evans EM,Treatment of trochenterie fracture of the Femur [J]. J bone Joint Surg(Br), 1949,31 (3): 190.
5Simmermacher RK, Bosch AM, wander werken C.The AO/ASIF-Proximal fermoral nail (PFN):a new device for the treatment ASIF-Proximal fermoral nail (PFN); a new derice for the treament of unftable proximal fermoral fractures[J].Injury, 1999,30(5):327.
6王亦璁．骨与关前损伤[M]．第3版．北京：人民出版社,2001．865-872．
7Klinger HM,BaumsMH, Eckert M, et al. Acomparative study of unstable per -and in-tertrochanteric femoral treated with dynamichip screw(DHS) and trochanteric butt-pressplate vs.proximal femoral nail (PFN) [J].Zentralbl Chir, 2005, 130(4): 301-306.
8Takigami I, Matsumoto K, Ohara A, et al.Treatment of trochanteric fractures with thePFNA (proximal femoral nail antirotation )nail system-report of early result [J]. BullNYU Hosp JtDis, 2008, 66(4): 276-279.
