摘要
目的 :探讨青少年腰椎间盘突出症的病因和治疗。方法 :12例青少年腰椎间盘突出症均手术治疗 ,开窗术 9例 ,扩大开窗 3例 ,分析其病因 ,临床表现及治疗方法。结果 :随访全部病例 ,平均随访时间 1 5年 ,优良率达 92 3 %。结论 :外伤和畸形是造成青少年腰椎间盘突出症的主要原因 ;X线检查不易诊断和定位 ,体征明显是其临床特征。治疗上在严格保守治疗无效的情况下 ,手术治疗也是重要的治疗方法。
Objective:To study the etiology and treatments of lumbar disc herniation in children and adolescents.Method:Twelve patients were operated on 9 cases with fenestration,3 cases with hemilaminectomy;their etiology,clinical symptoms,signs and treatments were analyzed.Result:All cases were followed-up for 1.5 years in average.The satisfactory rate was 92.3 percent.Conclusion:Trauma and malformation are the chief causes of adolescent lumbar disc herniations;diagnosis and orientation cann't by radiology,serious physical signs are their clinical characteristics.It is important that surgical treatment should be considered as an important treatment method,if conservative therapy wouldn't efficencey.
出处
《中国矫形外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2004年第7期501-503,共3页
Orthopedic Journal of China
关键词
青少年
腰椎间盘突出症
病因
外科治疗
Adolescent
Lumbar disc herniation
Etiology and treatments
