摘要
目的 了解口腔颌面外科住院患者抗生素使用情况。方法 随机抽取我科 2 0 0 1年3月～ 2 0 0 3年 3月住院病例 2 0 0例 ,就抗生素的使用情况进行分析。结果 术前抗生素使用率8. 0 9% ,术后及非手术使用率 10 0 % ,主要为单用和二联用药 ,抗生素分别为头孢菌素类、甲硝唑、喹诺酮类及青霉素。术前使用抗生素时间为 1～ 7天 ,1～ 3天占 5 0 . 0 0 % ;术后时间为 4～ 10天 ,4～ 7天占 39.31% ,8～ 10天占 4 3. 35 %。非手术时间较长 ,8～ 10天占 5 1.85 % ,10天以上占 18.5 2 % ,院内感染 4例。结论 我科在抗生素使用情况上基本情况是好的 ,但在用药上及用药种类上存在一定缺陷。
Objective To analyze the application of antibiotics for in-patients in jaw and facical surgeries. Method 200 in-patient cases were randomly selected and analyzed with the antibiotic application.Results Pre-operative antibiotic application rate was 8.09%, and post-operative and non-operative rate were 100%. Single and two kinds of antibiotics were mainly used. Those were cefaloridine, metronidazole, norfloxin and penicillin. Pre-operatively antibiotic application took 1～7days (the rate from 1 to 3 days was 28.57%, 4 to 7 days was 50.00%). The post-operative antibiotic application period was 4 to 10 days (the rate of using 4 to 7 days was 39.31% and 8 to 10 days 43.35%). The antibiotic application period for non-operation was longer (the rate of taking 8 to 10 days was 51.85% and more than 10 days 18.52%), 4 cases were infected in the hospital. Conclusion The situation of antibiotic application in our department was good, but there were still some disadvantages in period and kinds.
出处
《青海医学院学报》
CAS
2004年第1期31-33,共3页
Journal of Qinghai Medical College
