摘要
目的了解新疆牧区哈萨克族、蒙古族血脂水平和影响因素。方法采用整群抽样和随机抽样的方法,选择新疆和丰县4个牧业队和3个自然牧业乡的哈、蒙两民族年龄≥20岁人群666人进行流行病学调查,同时抽取12h空腹静脉血3ml,按照《血脂测定技术及其标准化的建议》的规定测定血浆总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)的水平,并对资料进行相应的统计分析。结果①两民族均以高LDL-C、低HDL-C为血脂异常的主要类型,且其患病率均以哈萨克族组高于蒙古族组,但无显著性差异(P>0.05)。②TC、TG、LDL-C、TC/HDL-C的水平均为哈萨克族组高于蒙古族组,且均有显著性差异(P<0.05),HDL-C水平为蒙古族组高于哈萨克族组,但无显著性差异(P>0.05)。③析因分析显示了年龄、民族因素对TC、TG、LDL-C、TC/HDL-C水平的影响,但未见性别因素对所检测的各项血脂指标影响的显著性差异(P>0.05)。④多元线型回归分析显示了平均动脉压、年龄、体重、体重指数对相关血脂指标的影响。结论血脂异常和血脂水平存在民族间差异。
Objective:To survey serum lip levels and affective factors on Kazakans and Monglians in Xinjiang pastoral area.Method:The epidemiological study was carried out in a natural population containing 666 individuals aged≥20 from Kazakans and Mongolians by cluster and random sampling.3ml venous blood was drawn after an overnight fast of 12 hours, and measured TC,TG, LDL-C, HDL-C according to'Suggestion on protocol of measuring serum lipdemia and standardization',depending on which to finish corresponding statistic analysis.Result:①Low HDL-C and high LDL-C were the typical types of the dyslipidemia in two ethnics, and the prevalence in Kazakans is higher than that in Monglians, but with no statistic significance(P>0.05);②The serum levels of TC, TG, LDL-C, TC/HDL-C in Kazakans was higher than in Monglians,and with statistic significance(P<0.05).HDL-C level in Monglians was higher than in Kazakans, but with no statistic significance.③Factorical experiment design showed that the levels of TC,TG,LDL-C,TC/HDL-C were related to age and race except to sex.④The criteria of serum lipdemia was affected by mean artery pressure, age, weight and body weight index by stepwise regression analysis. Conclusion:There are differences not only the level of serum lipdemia but also the prevalence rate of serum lipdemia abnormity between Kazakans and Mongolians.Author's address Department of Hypertension,People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Region,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830001
出处
《中国康复医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2004年第3期211-213,共3页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
