摘要
本文报告小黄家蚁在北京地区室内的生活习性、栖息场所、机械带菌和诱饵选择结果。表明该蚁侵害占调查宿舍楼层的50%,严重危害楼层占阳性楼层的77%;1988～1991年间有蚁楼数成倍增长;该蚁还有以严重危害住户为中心,向邻居扩散的现象;该蚁昼夜均有活动,且与温、湿及光照度等环境因素无明显相关性:栖息场所以缝隙为主。共筛选出3种诱饵,以Ⅲ号诱饵的诱蚁数最多,且具长期保存和自然防腐特点,适宜做毒饵的引诱剂及载体;诱蚁高峰为午夜至凌晨。检查6份样品,检出12种条件致病菌,故应加强防制。
Pharoah's ant, Monomorium Pharaonis, was first introducted into Beijing at the beginning of the 70's.More recently this ant is apparently becoming more common in domesticpremlises. In this paper, the activity rhythms, the type of premises infested, the predilection for food, and the potential for transmitting infectious bacteria of it are described.
出处
《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
1992年第4期239-241,共3页
Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control
关键词
小黄家蚁
生活习性
机械带菌
Monomorium Pharaonis Activity behavior Garry bacteria Predilection for food
