摘要
目的 研究农村人群中临床菌谱及其对常用抗生素的耐药性 ,为临床合理使用抗生素提供参考。 方法 收集三亚市田独镇卫生院 2 0 0 1年 3月至 2 0 0 2年 8月期间分离的 12 3株细菌按常规鉴定并用K -B纸片法作抗生素敏感试验。 结果 在所分离的 12 3株细菌中 ,革兰阳性菌 45株 (3 7% ) ,革兰阴性菌 68株 (5 5 % ) ,真菌以酵母样菌为主 ,检出 10株 (8% )。 12 3株菌中 ,大部分对青霉素 (氨苄、羧苄 )、红霉素、四环素、复方新诺明、妥布霉素、乙酰螺旋霉素等耐药。 结论 基层医院临床上应合理选用敏感的抗生素。
Objective To investigate the pathogenic bacteria spectrum and their drug resistance to commonly used antibiotics in rural population Methods 123 strains of bacteria collected from Tiandu Hospital of Sanya City from Mar,2001 to Aug,2002 were isolated and identified,and their antibiotic susceptibility were tested Results There were 45(37%) strains of Gram postitve bacteria,68(55%) strains of Gram negative bacteria,10(8%) strains of fungi The majority of bacteria were resistance to penicillin,ampicillin,carbenicillin,erythromycin,tobramycin and acetylspiramycin Conclusion Susceptible antibiotics be appropriately chosen and used for clinical treatment in hospitals at grassroots level
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2004年第2期257-258,共2页
China Tropical Medicine
