摘要
目的 了解恶性肿瘤与良性疾病住院患者焦虑抑郁程度的差异及其影响因素。方法 采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)及相关因素调查表对两类住院患者进行调查测评、对比分析。结果 恶性肿瘤住院患者情感障碍程度明显高于良性疾病住院患者(P<0.01),单因素分析显示两类住院患者在经济压力、治疗不良反应、家庭责任、社会支持等方面有显著性差异(P<0.01)。恶性肿瘤住院患者更为担心住院费用;治疗不良反应较大;生病致自尊丧失及社会支持不足感觉明显;家庭责任未尽及感受死亡威胁的压力较大。结论 针对不同住院患者进行不同心理干预,对恶性肿瘤患者需要尽量减少治疗不良反应,给予更多关爱、帮助及社会支持;对良性疾病患者更需要进行健康宣教、疾病预防及康复指导。
Objective To study anxiety, depression and their related factors of inpatients with malignancy and benign disease. Methods Inpatients with malignancy and benign disease were investigated, assessed, compared and analyzed by self-relating depression scale (SDS),self-relating anxiety scale (SAS) and other related scales. Results The scores of SDS and SAS of malignancy were significantly higher than those of general patients (P<0.01). Univariate analysis indicated that there were significant difference about economic status, treatment related side effects, family responsibility and social support between two kinds of patients(P<0.01). Patients with malignancy worried more about treatment cost, had more treatment related side effects, lost self respect because of cancer, felt insufficient social support, had more pressure from incompletion of family duty and death threat. Conclusion Different kinds of patients need different psychological interference. For patients with malignancy, it is important to reduce side effects, offer more care, help and social support; while for general patients, it is necessary to let them have health education and guidance of prevention and cure of disease.
出处
《南方护理学报》
2004年第4期47-49,共3页
Nanfang Journal of Nursing
基金
广东省医学科研立项资助课题 A2001454
