摘要
国际上通用的粮食安全的新概念是"要保证任何人在任何时候都能买得起他所需要的食品"。2000年以来,国际和国内粮食产量低于消费量的情况连年出现,但目前我国总体上粮食仍是供大于求,库存充裕,市场稳定。新疆粮食安全线测算结果:粮食年产量安全线750×104t;粮食年播种面积警戒线120×104hm2;储备粮安全线100×104t,其中:国家储备粮85×104t,新疆自治区储备粮15×104t。在现有粮食耕地面积、粮食单产和粮食综合生产能力的情况下,新疆粮食生产和供应处在安全的范围之内。从中长期来看,新疆粮食综合生产能力,特别是农业基础设施建设仍需要加强。新疆有全国最大的后备宜耕地资源,应该为国家的粮食安全做出贡献。
The new conception of international grains security is to guarantee that every one can buy the food for oneself in anytime. The circumstances of international and national grains output under consumption have arisen in successive years since 2000. But Chinese grains are still supply outstrips demand as a whole at present. The grain reserves are plentiful and the grain market remains stable. The calculating conclusion of Xinjiang grains security line: grain output per year is 750×10~4t; planting grain area is 120×10~4hm^2; grain reserves is 100×10~4t, and national grain reserves is 85×10~4t as well as Xinjiang grain reserves is 15×10~4t. According to the infield area, output per hectare and integrated productive forces in existence, the people ensure that the grain producing and supply are safe in Xinjiang. Proceed from middle and long-term, it is still necessary that people strengthen the agricultural basic establishment construction. There is the biggest suitable land resource for planting in China, it is going to produce more gains and make a greater contribution to the national grains security.
出处
《新疆农业科学》
CAS
CSCD
2004年第2期76-78,共3页
Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences
