上海城市内河生态系统服务的条件价值评估被引量：41

Estimating Urban Inland River Ecosystem Services Value in Shanghai by Contingent Valuation Method

下载PDF

导出

摘要条件价值评估法(CVM)是估算生态系统服务最主要的技术方法之一。浦东张家浜的综合整治为全国河道整治的样板工程,笔者采用CVM引出张家浜沿线居民对改善张家浜生态系统的平均支付意愿(528 8元 a),初步估算出张家浜综合整治后的生态系统服务价值约为3 014～5 262亿元 a。讨论了导致支付意愿产生偏差的各方面原因,研究了张家浜沿线居民对张家浜整治项目的支付意愿和被调查者收入、年龄、受教育程度等因素的关系。最后提出了CVM研究结果的可靠性和国内在CVM研究中亟待解决的问题。 The contingent valuation method (CVM) is one of the most dominating techniques for estimating the value of ecosystem services.The comprehensive management of the Zhangjiabang River has been a model project in China.The CVM is used to elicit the willingness to pay(WTP) of residents for improving ecosystem services of the Zhangjiabang River(mean WTP being 528.8 yuan/a ).The value of the ecosystem services is about 301.4～526.2 million yuan/a.The factors that impact the WTP distribution are explored,and the relationships between WTP and income,age and education are established.Finally,the reliability of CVM and the problems needed to be solved in the study on CVM in China are advanced.

作者赵军杨凯

机构地区华东师范大学环境科学系

出处《环境科学研究》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第2期49-52,70,共5页 Research of Environmental Sciences

基金高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目

关键词生态系统服务条件价值评估法支付意愿浦东张家浜 ecosystem services contingent valuation method willingness to pay Zhangjiabang River

分类号 X171.4 [环境科学与工程—环境科学]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献17

1张志强,徐中民,程国栋,苏志勇.黑河流域张掖地区生态系统服务恢复的条件价值评估[J].生态学报,2002,22(6):885-893. 被引量：191
2上海市浦东新区史志编纂委员会.2002年浦东年鉴[M].上海:浦东年鉴社,2002.257-286.
3Costanza R,d'Arge R,de-Groot R,et al.The value of the worlds ecosystem services and natural capital[J].Nat,1997,386(6630):253-260.?A
4Choi W S,Lee K J,Lee B W. Determining the value of reductions in radiation risk using the contingent valuation method[J].Annals of Nuclear Energy,2001,28:1431-1445.
5Loomis J,Kent P,Strange L,et al.Measuring the economic value of restoring ecosystem services in an impaired river basin:results from a contingent valuation survey[J].Ecological Economics,2000,33:103-117.?A
6Amigues J P, Boulatoff C,Desigues B,et al.The benefits and costs of riparian analysis habitat preservation:a willingness to accept/willingness to pay using contingent valuation approach[J]. Ecological Economics,2002,43:17-31.
7Jones-Lee M W, Hammerton H, Philips P. The value of safety: Results of a national sample survey[J]. Economic Journal, 1985, 95: 49-72.?A
8Gyldmark M, Gwendolyn M C. Demand for health care in Denmark: results of a national sample survey using contingent valuation [J]. Social Science & Medicine, 2001, 53: 1023-1036.?A
9Zarkin A G, Cates S C, Bala M V. Estimating the willingness to pay for drug abuse treatment-a pilot study[J]. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 2000, 18: 149-159.?A
10National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Report of the NOAA panel on contingent valuation[J]. Federal Register, 1993, 58(10): 4601-4614.?A