摘要
用定量考察、定性分析的方法,对殷墟甲骨刻辞中诸家认定为连词的各个词进行穷尽性研究。结论是:诸家认定的17个“连词”,除去重复计算的3个,余下的14个中,有12个不在句中起关联作用,因而不是连词;另外2个虽不能否认在句中起关联作用,但很可能是语义的关联而非语法的关联,因而不能确定是连词。总之,殷墟甲骨刻辞中目前尚不能肯定存在连词,词和词组可用连词以外的词来关联,或者不用词关联。
By means of quantitative investigation and qualitative analysis, the conjunctions in oracle-bone inscriptions of the Yin Dynasty(殷) ruins, which have been ascertained by various scholars, are examined one by one to exhaustivity in the easy. Conclusion is as follows: Of the seventeen conjunc-tions ascertained by various scholars, besides three ones which are repetitively counted, twelve ones don't function as conjunction and so they aren't conjunctions; although the other two can not be de-nied to function as a link in the sentences, the link is likely to be on the meaning instead of grammar, thus they can't be positive to be the conjunctions. Sun up, it isn't sure that conjunction exits in ora-cle-bone inscriptions of the Yin Dynasty(殷) ruins because link of words and phrases can be realized with the other word instead of the conjunction or without the conjunction.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第3期48-53,共6页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
关键词
连词
殷墟甲骨刻辞
关联作用
语义
语法
oracle-bone inscriptions of the Yin Dynasty(殷) ruins
conjunction
exhaustivity
link
