摘要
张家山汉简《二年律令·秩律》的面世 ,使我们得以找到一个新的参考点 ,更清晰地揭示战国秦汉间禄秩序列的纵向伸展进程。禄秩的最高秩由秦国之千石 ,进而是二千石、中二千石 ,直至御史大夫和丞相也形成秩级 ;同时低端的一些细碎秩级消失了 ,禄秩的上下段趋于匀称。禄秩具有面向于“吏”的“吏禄”性质。上述过程显示 ,更多高级官僚被王朝以“吏”的形象定性定位了。同时中央官的秩级不断向上伸展 ,而郡县王国官的秩级却相形下降 ,中央对地方的强势政治地位 ,在官阶安排上也得到了保障。
The law of salary degrees documented in the bamboo slips unearthed from Zhangjiashan gives us a clearer view about the development of official ranks during the Western Han Dynasty, especially the increase of salary degrees for upper official ranks. We have reasons to believe that salary degrees were designated for bureaucrats while ranks of nobility (jue) for nobles. The increase of higher salary degrees means that more high-rank officials were designated as bureaucrats than as nobles by the Western Han emperors.
出处
《历史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第5期86-99,共14页
Historical Research
