摘要
德福统一是道德信仰的重要内容,由于其在现实社会生活中常常难以实现,导致了道德人生的困惑,动摇着人们的道德信仰,而宗教善恶因果报应说正好迎合或满足了人们对德福统一理想的向往。宗教把善恶因果报应当作宇宙、社会和人生的一大法则,由此强烈地干预了人间的道德生活和人们的道德信仰。从人类历史上看,相信宗教所倡导的善恶因果报应律,对人们形成一定的道德责任感、道德信念和道德信仰具有一定的作用,但也产生了一定的消极影响。要人们不再把德福统一、善恶报应寄托在宗教的承诺上,要在现实生活中真正实现德福统一,就需要一个公正合理的社会制度和环境。一个具有伦理权威的社会,一定是一个善恶因果性有效运行的社会。
The unification of moral and happiness is an important content of moral belief; for it is usually difficult to be
achieved in actual life, it leads to the perplexity of moral life and shakes man's moral belief; while the birth of karma theory of
good and evil about religion caters to or satisfies man's looking forward to the unification of moral and happiness. Religion takes
the karma as a great principle about universe, society and life, thus it successfully and intensely interferes with man's moral life
and moral belief. In view of human history, believing the law of good and evil karma the religion advocated had some good
influence on man's development of moral duty sense, moral conviction and moral creeds; on the other hand, it also generated
certain negative effects. If we want people not again to put the unification of moral and happiness, good and evil karma on the
religion promise but to truly realize the unification of moral and happiness in the actual life, it is necessary to construct a proper
social system and environment. A society with ethic authority must be one where the consequence of good and evil can function
efficiently.
出处
《郑州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第2期109-115,共7页
Journal of Zhengzhou University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
