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醇对正负离子表面活性剂双水相性质的影响 被引量:5

EFFECT OF ALCOHOL ON AQUEOUS TWO-PHASE SYSTEM PROPERTIES OF SDS/CTAB/H_2O/Na_2SO_4 SYSTEM
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摘要 The effect of alcohol on the aqueous two-phase system properties of SDS/CTAB/H 2O/Na 2SO 4 system was studied by the pseudo ternary phase diagram. The electrostatic forces (both attraction and repulsion) between cationic surfactant and anionic surfactant decreased because of the interaction of alcohol hydroxyl group and surfactant polar group. As a result, the phase area width of aqueous two-phase system increased. Long chain alcohol (more than five carbonatoms), which was in high concentration in the SDS/CTAB/H 2O/Na 2SO 4 system, caused the anionic aqueous two-phase system area to vanish and the cationic aqueous two-phase system area to become wider. The CTAB rich phase turned from top phase to bottom phase. The effect of alcohol on the aqueous two-phase system properties of SDS/CTAB/H2O/Na2SO4 system was studied by the pseudo ternary phase diagram. The electrostatic forces (both attraction and repulsion) between cationic surfactant and anionic surfactant decreased because of the interaction of alcohol hydroxyl group and surfactant polar group. As a result, the phase area width of aqueous two-phase system increased. Long chain alcohol (more than five carbon atoms), which was in high concentration in the SDS/CTAB/H2O/Na2SO4 system, caused the anionic aqueous two-phase system area to vanish and the cationic aqueous two-phase system area to become wider. The CTAB rich phase turned from top phase to bottom phase.
作者 滕弘霓 王利
出处 《化工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第2期301-304,共4页 CIESC Journal
关键词 正负离子表面活性剂混合物 双水相 相图 Alcohols Phase diagrams
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参考文献7

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