摘要
目的了解护士睡眠问题及相关因素对睡眠的影响 ,为制定针对性改进措施提供依据。方法采用睡眠状况自评量表 (self ratingscaleofsleep ,SRSS)对 177名护士进行睡眠状况问卷调查。结果SRSS睡眠因子总分≥ 2 3分者 113名(6 3.84 % ) ;总均分及各因子分与常模比较 ,除睡眠时间及觉醒不足外 ,均差于常模 (P <0 .0 5 ,P <0 .0 1) ;已婚及轮班护士睡眠问题发生率高于未婚及白班护士 (均P <0 .0 5 )。结论大部分护士存在不同程度的睡眠问题。提倡健康、科学睡眠 ;改革工作制度 ,改善护士工作和睡眠环境 ;提高护士适应和调节能力 ,以减少护士睡眠问题发生率。
Objective To understand the sleep among the nurses and the factors influencing sleep. Methods Self-rating scale of sleep (SRSS) was used to assess the sleeping status among 177 nurses. Results There were 113 nursing with sleeping factor scores of SRSS≥23 (63.84 %). The comparison with normal mode revealed that the total mean scores and factor score were inferior to those of normal mode except sleeping time, sleeping quality and lack of awakening (P<0.05, P<0.01). The incidence of sleeping disturbance in the married and shift nurses was higher than in the unmarried and day-shift nurses (both P<0.05). Conclusion There exists sleeping disturbance to varying degrees in most of the nurses. Healthy and scientific sleep should be advocated. The working system should be reformed and the working and sleeping environment be improved. The regulative ability of the nurses should be increased to lower the incidence of sleeping disturbance.
出处
《护理学杂志（综合版）》
2004年第5期48-50,共3页
Journal of Nursing Science
关键词
护士
睡眠问题
健康睡眠
数据收集
nurse
sleeping disturbance
healthy sleep
data collection
