摘要
亚里士多德是西方实践哲学的创立者,他把人类知识和活动三分为理论、实践和创制。其中,理论主要指求知自然的普遍原理的思想活动,实践主要指追求伦理德性和政治公正的行动,创制主要指生产生活资料的劳动。理论和实践都以自身为目的,是自由人从事的活动,创制则以其产品为目的而以自身为手段,主要是奴隶从事的活动。马克思的实践是亚里士多德的劳动和实践的结合,同时又与科学理论具有统一性,这是对亚里士多德传统的一次综合创新。
Aristotle is the founder of Western philosophy of praxis who divides human activities and thoughts into theoria, praxis and poiesis. Theoria is mainly a mental activity to know universal principles of nature, praxis is mainly an action to seek ethic virtues and political justice, and poiesis is mainly labor to produce materials for human life. The ends of theoria and praxis are themselves while the end of poiesis is its product, namely poiesis is just the means of its product. Freemen are engaged in theoria and praxis while slaves are forced to labor. Marx's concept of praxis includes Aristotle's concepts of praxis and poiesis, and is further integrated with Aristotle's concept of theoria, so Marx's thoughts of praxis is an innovation based on the synthesis of Aristotelian tradition of philosophy of praxis.
出处
《吉林大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第1期56-63,共8页
Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition
基金
广东省高校人文社会科学研究项目(03SJA720001)
