摘要
目的 了解妊娠合并系统性红斑狼疮 (SLE)孕产妇产前、产后抑郁症的发生率 ,为该类患者实施系统的心理护理干预提供理论依据。方法 采用由Zung编制的SAS和SDS自评量表 ,调查分析 81例合并SLE的孕产妇产前、产后的心理状况。结果 合并SLE孕产妇产前焦虑阳性率 97.5 3%,产后 71 .6 0 %;产前抑郁阳性率 85 .72 %,产后 6 5 .43%,产前、产后均有显著差异 (P <0 0 1 )。结论 SLE孕产妇的焦虑和抑郁发生率高于合并其他疾病的孕产妇 ,因此 ,有必要进一步探讨相应的对策 ,以降低合并SLE孕产妇产前、产后的焦虑和抑郁程度 ,提高其生活质量。
Objective To evaluate the status of anxiety and depression in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) during antepartum and postpartum so as to perform systematic psychological nursing on patients with SLE.Methods Prenatal and postpartum psychological status of 81 pregnant women complicated with SLE were assessed by using Zung SAS and SDS Tables.Results Anxiety was found in 97.53% of pre-natal patients and in 71.60% of postpartum patients.Depression was found in 85.72% of pre-natal patients and in 65.43% of postpartum patients.The differences were significant (P<0.01).Conclusion Anxiety and depression were more frequently found in pregnant women complicated with SLE than in pregnant women complicated with other diseases.It is necessary to seek appropriate policies to lower the incidence of anxiety and depression in patients with SLE so as to raise life quality of these patients.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2004年第1期25-26,共2页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
孕妇
产妇
系统性红斑狼疮
SLE
心理护理
焦虑
抑郁
治疗
systemic lupus erythematosus
anxiety
depression
psychological nursing
gravidopuerperal
