摘要
1956年农业合作化高潮过去之后,许多农民要求退出合作社,并在相当广泛的范围内形成了农民退社的大风潮。中央和各省采取了一些针对性的措施,争取全部或大部分要求退社的社员不退社,同时也允许仍然坚持退社的社员退社,但在一些地方没有得到很好的贯彻和执行。1957年反右运动后,实际上取消了农民的退社自由,并转而运用行政控制和政治思想斗争的方式把退社风潮强行压制下来。由此,中国农业合作化进入完全强制阶段。
Following the agricultural cooperative climax in 1956, large numbers of peasants decided to drop out of their cooperatives and created a dropout tide on an extensive scale. The central and provincial governments took measures to dissuade all or most of peasants from dropout but s.till allowed some persistent peasants to drop out. In some areas, however, the new policy failed to be carried out. After the anti-rightist movement in 1957, peasant freedom to drop out of cooperatives was denied, and the dropout tide was crushed with administrative control and political struggle. From then on, the Chinese agricultural cooperative became mandatory.
出处
《南京大学学报（哲学．人文科学．社会科学）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第6期51-59,共9页
Journal of Nanjing University(Philosophy,Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
农业合作化
农民
退社
agricultural cooperative
peasant
cooperative dropout
