摘要
目的:探讨惊恐障碍患者的心理健康水平及个性结构特征。方法:采用临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对84例依据美国精神疾病诊断标准-IV确诊的惊恐障碍患者进行心理状况及个性结构评估,单纯随机抽出无明显心身疾患的健康被试者84例作为对照组。结果:惊恐障碍患者心理健康水平明显低于对照组,以焦虑(2.87±0.80)、抑郁(2.64±0.90)、强迫(2.57±0.73)、躯体化(2.52±0.70)、恐怖(2.40±0.91)等为主。个性特征中P分和E分明显高于对照组。结论:惊恐障碍患者心理健康水平很低,有明显的精神神经质倾向,情绪不稳定。
AIM:To explore the personality characteristics and the psychologic health lev el in patients with panic disorder. METHODS:The psychologic status and personality structure of 84 patients with panic disorder were evaluated by the clinical symptom checklist(SCL- 90),Eysenc k Personality Questionnaire(EPQ) and panic disorder diagnosis standard of DSM- IV.84 healthy persons with no chronic mental-body disorders were randomly sele cted as the control group. RESULTS:The psychologic health level in the panic disorder group was signific antly lower than that in the control group mainly in anxiety( 2.87± 0.80) ,de pression( 2.64± 0.90) ,compulsion( 2.57± 0.73) ,somatic( 2.52± 0.70) ,p anic( 2.40± 0.91) .The scores of P and E of personality structure in the pani c disorder group were significantly higher those that in the control group. CONCLUSION:The psychologic health level in patients with panic disorder is ve ry low,they have an obvious tendency of nervousness and emotional instability.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
2004年第3期410-411,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
