摘要
目的 :探讨首次载人航天航天员的医疗保障及救护体会。方法 :结合我们已进行的医疗救护演练和首次载人航天航天员的医疗保障及救护体会 ,回顾与分析国内外有关载人航天航天员已经发生的意外伤害资料并分析其原因 ,提出有效的防治措施。结果 :主要针对载人航天航天员发生意外伤害的原因 ,把一个高质量的加强医疗病房 (ICU)全天候移至草原和沙漠上 ,可以确保意外情况下航天员的安全。制订医疗保障措施 ,使救护方案更趋于合理 ,并保证反应速度和技术装备的先进性。结论
Objective: To discuss the experience of medical care and rescue for the first Chinese astronaut during manned space flight. Methods: Review the experiences of foreign nations in respect to accidental injuries of astronaut during manned space flight, the possible reasons were analyzed, and accordingly a reasonable and effective prophylactic measures and health care were formulated. Results: An effective mobile intensive care unit(ICU) was established on desert or prairie where the capsule would land, so as to ensure the safety of the first Chinese astronaut, and to provide intensive care as well as successful emergency treatment in case of accidental injuries. Conclusion: Reasonable and effective prophylactic measures and health care appear to be an important aspect of the successful manned space flight.
出处
《中国危重病急救医学》
CAS
CSCD
2003年第12期710-714,共5页
Chinese Critical Care Medicine
关键词
载人航天
航天员
意外伤害
预防措施
医疗保障
医疗救护
manned space flight
astronaut
accidental injury
prophylactic measurements
medical safeguard
clinical care and rescue
