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拮抗细菌防治茄果类蔬菜常见病害的效果 被引量:9

Control Effect of Antagonistic Bacteria against Common Diseases in Solanaceous Vegetables
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摘要 利用拮抗细菌(B-9l6、H-91、G-329、P-6854和JND)对茄果类蔬菜几种常见病害(根腐病、猝倒病和早疫病)进行室内外生物防治试验。结果表明:①上述5种拮抗细菌对参试的植物病原真菌菌丝抑制率为29.41%~85.78%;②拮抗菌对茄果类蔬菜的根腐病、猝例病两种土传病害有防治作用,与清水对照相比,番茄死苗率下降;③田间防效试验中,拮抗菌能有效防治番茄早疫病,防效达61.75%~80.60%。 In this experiment,the control effects of antagonistic bacterium (B-916,H-91,G-329,P-6854 and JND)a-gainst some common diseases in solanaceous vegetables (root rot,damping-off and early blight of tomato) were studied. The results showed that ①the suppressive rates of the antagonistic bacterium to the growth of hyphae of pathogenic fungi were 29.41% ~85. 78% ;②the antagonistic strains control soil borne diseases ( root rot and damping-off) efficiently. Compared with CK,the rates of dead seedling decreased;③the control effects of antagonistic bacterium on early blight of tomato reached 61. 75% -80. 60% in the field experiment.
出处 《江苏农业学报》 CSCD 2003年第2期96-99,共4页 Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences
基金 国家科技部863项目(2002AA244041) 南京市科技计划项目(2002ZB0114)
关键词 拮抗细菌 防治 茄果类蔬菜 病害防治效果 antagonistic bacteria control solanaceous vegetable disease
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