摘要
清同治年间 ,地处西北的陕、甘两省人口下降 15 0 0万之巨 ,为历史所罕见 ,是近代中国人口继咸丰年间大幅度下降后的又一次锐减。本文认为 ,战乱以及频繁的灾荒是造成这次西北地区人口骤减的主要原因 。
In the reign of Emperor Tongzhi (1862 1874) in the Qing Dynasty, the population in the two northwestern provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu rapidly decreased by 15 million. This was another sharp decrease of population in the Qing Dynasty after the reign of Xianfeng (1851 1861), quite infrequentlyoccurringin the Chinese history. This paper points out that the sharp decrease of population in northwestern China in late Qing Dynasty mainly resulted from the chaos caused by war and frequent disasters. Some detailed analysis is made in this aspect.
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第2期93-97,共5页
Ethno-National Studies
