摘要
目的:明确云南省吸毒人群中药物滥用的现状。方法:自行设计药物滥用调查表,采用匿名集中自填调查问卷的方式,对云南省6个地区的2207例接受强制戒毒的吸毒者进行整群抽样调查。结果:吸毒人群平均年龄29.74±7.07a,以文化程度初中以下(80%)的未婚(61.8%)男性(70.4%)无业者(24.75)为主;使用的主要毒品为海洛因,滥用方式以注射(64.0%)和烫吸(39.9%)为主;经常使用毒品的场所主要为自己(69.9%)和朋友(15.6%)的家里;多药滥用的情况十分普遍,安定类镇静催眠药、香烟、酒精和鸦片为主要滥用的药物;不能成功戒毒的主要原因为:“想瘾”、情绪问题、生活环境糟糕和难于找到工作;首次吸烟年龄越低,开始使用各种毒品的年龄亦越低。结论:药物滥用的预防应从小学高年级开始,预防青少年吸烟十分关键;复吸的预防应考虑性别因素、戒毒机构的能力建设和倡导多部门合作。
Objective:To identify the real substance abuse situation among drug users in Yunnan Province. Methods:Using random sampling principles, a multi-center survey was carried out with a self-designed questionnaire among 2207 dr ug users in 6 cities (prefectures) in Yunnan. Results:The average age of the obj ects is 29.74±7.07 among whom most are unmarried (61.8%), jobless (24.75%), ma les (70.4%) and have education background lower than junior high school educati on. Heroin is the majority drug used and the injection and heat smoking are the main using approaches. The places where the objects use drug often are their ow n and friends' houses. Multiple drugs abuse is very common, especially commonly abused are sleeping pill, cigarette and alcohol. The reasons of inability to quit drugs abuse are: craving, emotional problems, bad living surro undings, and difficulty to find a job. The younger one begins to smoke, the yo unger he begins to use drugs too. Conclusion:In prevention of substance abuse, it is suggested that preventive and interfering activities should be begun from grade 4 or 5 of primary school. Different sexes, ability to build detoxificatio n center and munti-sector cooperation should be considered for relapse preventi on.
出处
《中国药物滥用防治杂志》
CAS
2003年第6期5-9,共5页
Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment
基金
本调查由世界卫生组织资助
